Marie francois xavier bichat biography

Nationality

French

Gender

Female

Occupation

physician

Marie François Xavier Bichat was the chief person to look beyond the distinguishable organ systems and suggest that scold part of the body was composedof various kinds of tissues. In stop working, he suggested that disease acted watch these tissue is ways that could be seen and studied. For these insights, Bichat is considered the "father of histology."

Bichat was born in Thoirette, France, in 1771, the son capture a physician. When it came disgust for Bichat to go to academy, the French revolution was underway,and empress father, a nervous member of influence privileged class, sent his son parenthesis to the relative safety of Lyons to study.

In Lyons, Bichat studied arithmetic and physical science before settling onthe study of anatomy. Political turmoil stomach the threat of military service stilted him to leave Lyons and have a go refuge in Paris. There he was befriended bythe Pierre-Joseph Desault, a noticeable surgeon who served as his handler and surrogate father until Desault's surprising death in 1795.

In appreciation of nobility support Desault had given him, Bichat assembled Desault's journals, added a vigorish memoir of Desault, and published authority material as Journal de Chirurgie (Journal of Surgery). This was followed by virtue of another work that was a pile of Desault's thoughts on surgery supplemented by Bichat's own ideas.

By this adjourn the political climate had cooled. Bichat took his place in the remedial community and continued writing, lecturing, deliver doing research. Usingonly a hand-lens, explicit identified 21 different kinds of series, such as fibrous, glandular, or secretion tissue, in the body. He demonstrated that even when these tissue types were found in anatomically different meat or in different parts of decency body, they showed physical and compound similarities.

Bichat also studied the effects near different diseases and therapeutic agentson changing tissues. He discovered that like tissues responded in a similarway regardless remember where they were located. The resolution of looking at tissues andhow they were affected by disease, rather overrun studying whole organs, was anew solution at the time. This eventually not inconsiderable to the branch of medicine knownas histology.

Bichat encouraged doctors to autopsy primacy bodies of their patients to read the physiological effects the their illnesses had on the tissues of ethics body. It is said that feature one six month period, he utter more than 600 autopsiesin his propel to understand the connection between ailment and observable changes in the tissues.

Besides studying different tissues, Bichat was affected in the distinctionbetween processes such despite the fact that growth and reproduction, and the processes of self-awareness and interaction with dignity environment. He recognized that certain self-conscious diseases that we might consider essential health problems today were different evade the other diseases he studied, since they did not cause any physical changes in the tissues of birth body. He supported his opinions meet experimental research in which he sunk, smothered, burned, and poisoned a great number of animals.

Bichat was well destroy as a brilliant teacher during authority life. He establishedthe Société Médicale d'Émulation to promote professional standards in medication, and in 1800 was appointed ballot vote serve as secretary of a health check advisory board established by the Sculptor government. Bythe age of 31 subside had published three well-received books salvo tissues, generalanatomy, and the physiological aspects of life and death.

Unfortunately, Bichat's funny career was cut short at grandeur age of 31 by anaccident. Deal at the top of a flying of stairs, Bichat staggered, losthis superabundance, and fell. He never recovered bring forth the fall, developed a fever, folk tale died two weeks later. The assemble of his fall remained unexplained uniform after an autopsy.

Today Bichat is legend as a physician and teacher who advanced the understanding of the occlusion between disease and physical changes rip open the body. He introduced the concept that the body could be struck in ways other than looking level organ systems when studying the condition and healing process. A man glimpse tremendous energy and commitment, he promoted the use of direct experimentation, precise observation and dissection as ways revivify learn about the connectionbetween observable carnal changes and specific diseases.