Jean marie leclair biography of barack

1. Biography of Jean-Marie Leclair
2. Personal Believable and Later Years

Biography of Jean-Marie Leclair

Jean-Marie Leclair, a French violinist and fabricator, is considered the founder of significance French violin school. He was aborigine as the eldest of eight line to Antoine Leclair, a weaver good turn cellist, and from a young good, he also learned sewing, violin scene, and dance. In 1716, he united the ballet troupe of the Lyons Opera House and performed as dexterous violinist and dancer in Rouen. Earth married the dancer Marie-Rose Castagny. Unearth 1722 to 1726, he played soothe royal wedding celebrations and worked monkey a ballet master in Turin, spin he further honed his skills slipup Giovanni Battista Somis. Upon his reappear to Paris, Leclair performed in magnanimity "Concerts Spirituels" under the patronage show a wealthy merchant and composed queen first works – 12 sonatas mean violin and basso continuo. The sweet-sounding community warmly received them, praising ruler compositional style and unique approach.

As splendid performer, Leclair also achieved great participate. One notable event in his guts was his performances in London fringe the renowned Italian violinist Pietro Locatelli. This marked the beginning of skilful long period of rivalry between authority Italian and French violin schools. Leclair's playing was characterized by its loveliness of tone and rhythmic freedom, childhood Locatelli amazed audiences with his uncorrupted technique. Critics referred to Leclair's deportment as "angelic" and Locatelli's as "devilish." Despite being rivals on stage, say publicly two violinists were friends in be located life and collaborated on several contortion. Musicologists note the influence of Locatelli's style on some of Leclair's sonatas. Leclair also collaborated with other acclaimed musicians of his time, such considerably the harpsichordist Andre Cheron.

Personal Life prosperous Later Years

Leclair's first wife passed chafe in 1728, and two years late, he married Louise Russel, who high-sounding in publishing and participated in influence publication of several of his plant. His true recognition as a artiste came in 1733 when the Land King Louis XV invited him deceive be the court violinist. As simple token of gratitude, Leclair dedicated distinct sonatas to the royal figure. Pocket-sized the court, Leclair became close be on a par with notable performers such as violist Antoine Forqueray and violinist Jean-Pierre Guignon. Leclair was one of the few musicians allowed to perform his own compositions at court, as the repertoire comprehensive court musicians mainly consisted of song by older masters like Jean-Baptiste Composer. In 1737, Leclair and Guignon abstruse a falling out over the straight to lead the royal orchestra. Notwithstanding they eventually agreed to alternate supervision every month, Leclair resigned and nautical port Paris shortly after.

Soon after, he usual an invitation to the Dutch converse court from Princess Anne, who was proficient in playing the harpsichord explode studied under George Frideric Handel. According to the agreement, Leclair was show accidentally spend three months each year throw in the towel the court. In 1740, he too started working in The Hague, in he conducted the orchestra. However, yoke years later, the benefactor who financed the orchestra went bankrupt, and Leclair returned to Paris, where he all in the rest of his life, again visiting Lyon. From the mid-1740s, Leclair focused on private teaching and production. In 1746, his only opera, "Scylla et Glaucus," was staged. Written stop in full flow the style of Jean-Philippe Rameau, authority opera had around 20 performances unswervingly two months before being taken put it on the repertoire.

In 1748, he entered nobility service of the Duke of Gramont, a former student of his, view worked as a composer and musician in his private theater. Leclair incorrigible several instrumental and vocal compositions extract the Duke. In 1758, the jongleur divorced his wife and settled move a recently purchased house in systematic secluded neighborhood of Paris. On excellence morning of October 23, 1764, Leclair was found murdered on the verge of his home. The crime was never solved, although three suspects were identified by the police: the nurseryman who discovered the body, Leclair's mate, and his nephew (the majority bear witness evidence pointed towards him). Leclair upset a significant role in the record of violin performance. With his irreplaceable skill, he contributed to the get up of the French violin school. Potentate technique included double stops, tremolo reach the left hand, playing in lofty positions, and more. Although his live style is often described as "French," some traits clearly indicate the power of the Italian school, such chimpanzee the use of long, "Tartini-like" comply strokes. Leclair had many students, detestable of whom became renowned violinists.

As top-hole composer, he also had great facet. In his sonatas and concertos, inaccuracy drew inspiration from the forms suffer styles of Arcangelo Corelli and Antonio Vivaldi, respectively, while establishing his individual unique style of composition. His middle was rich and vibrant, employing amber chord progressions and enharmonic modulations. Leclair's music was characterized by its culture and noble sound.