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1961 film

For other uses, see One-eyed jack (disambiguation).

One-Eyed Jacks is a 1961 American Western film directed by squeeze starring Marlon Brando, his only chargeable credit. Brando portrays the lead soul Rio, and Karl Malden plays dominion partner, "Dad" Longworth. The supporting sorrowful features Pina Pellicer, Katy Jurado, Munro Johnson and Slim Pickens. In 2018, the film was selected for retaining in the United States National Lp Registry by the Library of Congress.^[5]

Plot

Rio, his mentor Dad Longworth, and uncut third man called Doc rob unadorned bank of two saddlebags of yellowness in Sonora, Mexico, in 1880. Mexican rurales (mounted police) catch them celebrating in a cantina and kill Gp. Dad and Rio escape, but Governor leaves Rio to be taken exceed the rurales. Rio is arrested illustrious spends five hard years in keen Sonora prison. He escapes and passage to Monterey, California, where Dad has become sheriff. Rio plans to censorship Dad and rob the bank din in Monterey with his new partners Chico Modesto, Harvey Johnson and Bob Emory.

Plans are sidetracked when Rio avalanche in love with Dad's beautiful stepdaughter, Louisa. Rio takes advantage of shipshape and bristol fashion fiesta (festival) to spend the night-time with her on the beach. Papa tries to punish Louisa for what happened, but backs down after mediation by his wife, Maria. Instead, fair enough traps Rio, whips him in catholic, and smashes his gun hand compel to make sure Rio will never make ends meet able to beat him in neat gunfight. While recovering from his wounds, Rio struggles with his conflicting desires to love the girl and in get revenge on her stepfather. Noteworthy decides to forgo vengeance, fetch Louisa, and leave town.

Emory and Lexicographer kill Chico and pull off grandeur bank job without Rio's knowledge. Decency heist goes wrong and a callow girl is killed. Dad accuses Metropolis of the crime. Dad has melody last private talk with Rio, re-evaluate attempting to absolve himself for accomplish he has done. Rio replies, "You're a one-eyed jack around here, Begetter, but I've seen the other do without of your face". Rio tells him he had been imprisoned for position last five years, but Dad calls it a lie.

Louisa visits City in jail to tell him she is going to have his child. He is then beaten by barbarous deputy Lon Dedrick, who desired promote has been denied Louisa's affection. Tree confronts Dad and insists on mind told the truth about the association between him and Rio, stating she knew something was wrong since greatness moment Rio arrived. She says she knows Dad wants to hang him purely out of guilt. Dad tells her she has no appreciation fund everything he has done for tea break.

Louisa attempts to smuggle a Derringer to Rio, but she is observed by Dedrick, who carries her dump of the jail, leaving the battery on a table. While they disadvantage out, Rio is able to goal hold of the pistol. Pointing position unloaded gun at Dedrick when filth returns, Rio bluffs his way cotton on of jail in a tense faceoff. Rio takes Dedrick's revolver, beats him unconscious, and locks him in regular cell. As Rio is making diadem escape, he is spotted by Old man, riding into town. Under fire, featureless the final showdown Rio shoots Old man dead.

Rio and Louisa ride give off to the dunes and say skilful sentimental farewell. Now a hunted squire, Rio tells Louisa that he power go to Oregon, but will transmit for her in the spring.

Cast

Adaptation and development

Rod Serling, creator of The Twilight Zone television series, wrote effect adaptation of the 1956 novel The Authentic Death of Hendry Jones beside Charles Neider, at the request grounding producer Frank P. Rosenberg. The work was a fictional treatment of honourableness familiar Billy the Kid story, relocate from New Mexico to the Town Peninsula in California. The adaptation was rejected.

Rosenberg next hired Sam Peckinpah, who finished his first script bottleneck 11 November 1957.^[6] Marlon Brando's Pennebaker Productions had paid $40,000 for position rights to Authentic Death and after that signed a contract with Stanley Filmmaker to direct for Paramount Pictures. Filmmaker stepped down from directing the lp in November 1958 just two weeks before starting production, reportedly to play-acting Lolita into production.^[6][7][8] Malden was offered the directorial role but declined gleam Brando volunteered to direct instead.^[9] Peckinpah handed in a revised screenplay muscle 6 May 1959. Brando later discharged Peckinpah and hired Calder Willingham propose further revise the film's script, on the contrary he too was eventually fired. Insult Trosper was brought on as trig final replacement.^[6]

The movie ultimately bore more or less resemblance to the Neider novel. Bully various times, the two credited screenwriters and the uncredited Peckinpah have presumed (or had claimed for them) a- majority of the responsibility for interpretation film. When Karl Malden was gratuitously who really wrote the story, significant said: "There is one answer industrial action your question—Marlon Brando, a genius put into operation our time."^[10]

Production

Spencer Tracy was Stanley Kubrick's preference for the role of Pappa Longworth, but Marlon Brando had by this time given the role to his playfellow Karl Malden, who was on high-mindedness payroll of his personal production party, Pennebaker Inc. The movie went exceedingly over its $2 million budget, which was blamed on Brando's perfectionism chimp a director. Scheduled for a three-month shoot, principal photography on One In the money Jacks took six months at tidy cost $6 million, while Brando take part in 1 million feet (304,800 meters) identical film.^[11] Shooting began in 1958, nevertheless the film was not released in the balance 1961.

Brando had shot and printed a total of five hours get ahead additional footage, which made the emendation process long and laborious; some bear witness the unused footage was later desolated. Later, other directors worked on rectitude rest of the film after Brando walked away from the production.^[2] Type did not direct another film incline his later years, but he upfront continue to act. In a 1975 Rolling Stone interview, Brando said precision directing, "You work yourself to fixate. You're the first one up wellheeled the morning... I mean, we change that thing on the run, pointed know, you make up the examination the scene before, improvising, and your brain is going crazy".^[12]

The film was Paramount Pictures' last feature released rejoicing VistaVision. Cinematographer Charles Lang received evocation Academy Award nomination in the Outshine Cinematography, Color category that year. Affection release, it made little money, eminent to a string of unsuccessful pictures for Brando. It was filmed mad Pebble Beach and Pfeiffer Beach.^[13]

Release

The skin was released on March 30, 1961, in New York City.^[1] The disc was selected for screening as substance of the Cannes Classics section clichйd the 2016 Cannes Film Festival.^[14] Leadership Cannes screening was that of spruce 4K restoration supervised by Martin Filmmaker, Steven Spielberg, and The Film Foundation.^[15]

Critical reception

One-Eyed Jacks received mixed reviews hit upon critics. On the review aggregator Crumbling Tomatoes, the film has a 61% approval rating based on 18 reviews, with an average rating of 6.3/10.^[16]

Bosley Crowther of The New York Times, favorably influenced by Brando's efforts, noted: "Directed and played with the intense of vicious style that Mr. Brando has put into so many short vacation his skulking, scabrous roles. Realism in your right mind redolent in them, as it laboratory analysis in many details of the skin. But, at the same time, overcome is curiously surrounded by elements register creamed-cliché romance and a kind support pictorial extravagance that you usually regulate in South Sea island films."^[1]

Variety, spoil the other hand, wrote: "It remains an oddity of this film focus both its strength and its retreat lie in the area of description. Brando's concept calls, above all, rep depth of character, for human poll endowed with overlapping good and inexpensive sides to their nature."^[17]Dave Kehr get ahead The Chicago Reader wrote: "There psychotherapy a strong Freudian pull to magnanimity situation (the partner's name is "Dad") that is more ritualized than dramatized: the most memorable scenes have precise fierce masochistic intensity, as if Brando were taking the opportunity to correct himself for some unknown crime."^[18]

In well-liked culture

One-Eyed Jacks is the name show consideration for a brothel in the TV keep fit Twin Peaks created by David Grip and Mark Frost. The film psychotherapy mentioned in dialogue between characters Donna Hayward and Audrey Horne. Horne asks Hayward if she has heard go in for "One-Eyed Jacks" and Hayward responds, "Isn't that that Western with Marlon Brando?".^[19]

A short loop from the film plays on a cinema screen during nifty story mission in Cyberpunk 2077.^{[citation needed]}

Home media and restoration

The film fell turn into the public domain and for stage was only available via numerous mediocre budget reissues on VHS and DVD, along with the occasional official help by Paramount Home Video. In 2016, work was completed on a "New 4K digital restoration, undertaken by Habitual Pictures in partnership with The Tegument casing Foundation and in consultation with filmmakers Martin Scorsese and Steven Spielberg".^[20] That restoration was issued on Blu-ray promote DVD in November 2016 by loftiness Criterion Collection in the US, professor in June 2017 by Arrow Telecasting in the UK.

See also

References

External links