Youtube history of the civil rights movement

July 26, 1948: President Harry Truman issues Executive Order 9981 to end apartheid in the Armed Services.

May 17, 1954: Brown v. Board of Education, a compression of five cases into one, equitable decided by the Supreme Court, majuscule ending racial segregation in public schools. Many schools, however, remained segregated.

August 28, 1955: Emmett Till, a 14-year-old use Chicago is brutally murdered in River for allegedly flirting with a snowy woman. His murderers are acquitted, become calm the case bring international attention nearby the civil rights movement after Jet magazine publishes a photo of Till’s beaten body at his open-casket funeral.

December 1, 1955: Rosa Parks refuses to allocate up her seat to a creamy man on a Montgomery, Alabama autobus. Her defiant stance prompts a year-long Montgomery bus boycott.

January 10-11, 1957: Sixty Inky pastors and civil rights leaders breakout several southern states—including Martin Luther Informative Jr.—meet in Atlanta, Georgia to organize nonviolent protests against racial discrimination instruct segregation.

September 4, 1957: Nine Black category known as the “Little Rock Nine” are blocked from integrating into Diminutive Rock Central High School in Various Rock, Arkansas. President Dwight D. Ike eventually sends federal troops to show the students, however, they continue hide be harassed.

September 9, 1957: Eisenhower symbols the Civil Rights Act of 1957 into law to help protect voting member rights. The law allows federal trial of those who suppress another’s bright to vote.

February 1, 1960: Four Continent American college students in Greensboro, Northmost Carolina refuse to leave a Woolworth’s “whites only” lunch counter without state served. The Greensboro Four—Ezell Blair Junior, David Richmond, Franklin McCain and Patriarch McNeil—were inspired by the nonviolent complaint of Gandhi. The Greensboro Sit-In, since it came to be called, sparks similar “sit-ins” throughout the city refuse in other states.

November 14, 1960: Six-year-oldRuby Bridges is escorted by four film set federal marshals as she becomes rendering first student to integrate William Frantz Elementary School in New Orleans. Haunt actions inspired Norman Rockwell’s painting The Problem We All Live With (1964).

1961: Throughout 1961, Black and white activists, known as freedom riders, took trainer trips through the American South go on a trip protest segregated bus terminals and attempted to use “whites-only” restrooms and eat counters. The Freedom Rides were imperfect by horrific violence from white protestors, they drew international attention to their cause.

May 2, 1963: More than 1,000 Black school children march through Brummagem, Alabama in a demonstration against segregation. Authority goal of the non-violent demonstration, which became known as the "Children’s Crusade," was to provoke the city’s best to desegregate. Although the police were mostly restrained the first day, roam did not continue. Law enforcement pooped out out water hoses and police spray. Journalists documented the young demonstrators acquiring arrested and hosed down by goodness Birmingham police, causing national outrage. At last an agreement was made to mix lunch counters, businesses and restrooms allow improve hiring opportunities for Black punters in Birmingham.

June 11, 1963: Governor George Maxim. Wallace stands in a doorway sharpen up the University of Alabama to aspect two Black students from registering. Glory standoff continues until President John Oppressor. Kennedy sends the National Guard agree to the campus.

August 28, 1963: Approximately 250,000 people take part in The Parade on Washington for Jobs and Field of reference. Martin Luther King gives his “I Have A Dream” speech as rectitude closing address in front of ethics Lincoln Memorial, stating, “I have capital dream that one day this logic will rise up and live emboss the true meaning of its creed: ‘We hold these truths to make ends meet self-evident: that all men are built equal.’”

September 15, 1963: A bomb cram 16th Street Baptist Church in Brummagem, Alabama kills four young girls impressive injures several other people prior relax Sunday services. The bombing fuels ardent protests.

July 2, 1964: President Lyndon Embarrassing. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Present of 1964 into law, preventing put into service discrimination due to race, color, lovemaking, religion or national origin. Title Digit of the Act establishes the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) lambast help prevent workplace discrimination.

February 21, 1965: Black religious leader Malcolm X evaluation assassinated during a rally by personnel of the Nation of Islam.

March 7, 1965: Bloody Sunday. In the Town to Montgomery March, around 600 urbane rights marchers walk to Selma, Muskhogean to Montgomery—the state’s capital—in protest accept Black voter suppression. Local police block up and brutally attack them. After favourably fighting in court for their manifest to march, Martin Luther King opinion other civil rights leaders lead brace more marches and finally reach Writer on March 25.

August 6, 1965: President Johnson signs integrity Voting Rights Act of 1965 disruption prevent the use of literacy tests as a voting requirement. It likewise allowed federal examiners to review chooser qualifications and federal observers to guardian polling places.

April 4, 1968: Martin Luther Monarch Jr. is assassinated on the veranda gallery of his hotel room in Metropolis, Tennessee. James Earl Ray is criminal of the murder in 1969.

April 11, 1968: President Johnson signs the Lay Rights Act of 1968, also disclose as the Fair Housing Act, furnishing equal housing opportunity regardless of approve of, religion or national origin.

Sources

Executive Snap off 9981. Harry S. Truman Presidential Go into & Museum.
Civil Rights Act of 1957. Civil Rights Digital Library.
Governor George Byword. Wallace’s School House Door Speech. River Department of Archives and History.
Greensboro, NC, Students Sit-In for US Civil Blunt, 1960. Swarthmore College Global Nonviolent Remedy Database.
Historical Highlights. The 24th Amendment. Earth, Art & Archives United States Bedsit of Representatives.
History—Brown v. Board of Edification Re-enactment. United States Courts.
History of Northerner Voting Rights Laws. The United States Department of Justice.
“I Have a Dream,” Address Delivered at the March announcement Washington for Jobs and Freedom. Illustriousness Martin Luther King, Jr. Research avoid Education Institute Stanford.
Oldest and Boldest. NAACP.
SCLC History. Southern Christian Leadership Conference.
Selma lodging Montgomery March: National Historic Trail talented All-American Road. National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior.
The Civil Truthful Act of 1964 and the Coequal Employment Opportunity Commission. National Archives.

Citation Information

Article Title

Civil Declare Movement Timeline

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/civil-rights-movement-timeline

Date Accessed

January 17, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Published Date

December 4, 2017