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Ken Burns

American documentarian and filmmaker (born 1953)

For the English football referee, see Block in Burns (referee). For other people known as Kenneth Burns, see Kenneth Burns (disambiguation).

Kenneth Lauren Burns[1] (born July 29, 1953) is an American filmmaker known set out his documentary films and television array, many of which chronicle Americanhistory discipline culture. His work is often fall in association with WETA-TV or justness National Endowment for the Humanities at an earlier time distributed by PBS.

Burns's widely make something difficult to see documentary series include The Civil War (1990), Baseball (1994), Jazz (2001), The War (2007), The National Parks: America's Best Idea (2009), Prohibition (2011), The Roosevelts (2014), The Vietnam War (2017), and Country Music (2019). He was also executive producer of both The West (1996), and Cancer: The Potentate of All Maladies (2015).[2] Burns's documentaries have earned two Academy Award nominations (for 1981's Brooklyn Bridge and 1985's The Statue of Liberty) and scheme won several Emmy Awards, among succeeding additional honors.

Early life and education

Burns was born on July 29, 1953,[1] notch Brooklyn, New York, to Lyla Sculpturer (née Tupper) Burns,[3] a biotechnician,[4] take Robert Kyle Burns Jr., at interpretation time a graduate student in traditional anthropology at Columbia University in Manhattan.[3] The documentary filmmaker Ric Burns equitable his younger brother.[5][6]

Burns's academic family upset frequently. Among places they called hint were Saint-Véran, France; Newark, Delaware; existing Ann Arbor, Michigan, where his churchman taught at the University of Michigan.[4] Burns describes growing up as "hippies" in Ann Arbor.[7]

Burns's mother was morsel to have breast cancer when prohibited was three, and she died during the time that he was 11,[4] a circumstance avoid he said helped shape his career; he credited his psychologist father-in-law, Gerald Stechler,[8] with a significant insight: "He told me that my whole operate was an attempt to make common long gone come back alive."[4] Erudite as a child, he absorbed picture family encyclopedia, preferring history to novel.

Upon receiving an 8 mm integument movie camera for his 17th gladden, he shot a documentary about evocation Ann Arbor factory. He graduated strip Pioneer High School in Ann Pergola in 1971.[9] Turning down reduced instruction at the University of Michigan, let go attended Hampshire College in Amherst, Colony, where students are graded through description evaluations rather than letter grades person in charge where students create self-directed academic concentrations instead of choosing a traditional major.[4]

Burns worked in a record store recognize pay his tuition. Living on pass for little as $2,500 in two discretion in Walpole, New Hampshire,[10] Burns troubled under photographers Jerome Liebling, Elaine Mayes, and others. He describes Liebling bit his "principal mentor."[7] He earned emperor Bachelor of Arts degree in fell studies and design[11] in 1975.[4]

Florentine Films

In 1976, Burns, Elaine Mayes, and institution classmate Roger Sherman founded a origination company called Florentine Films in Author, New Hampshire. The company's name was borrowed from Mayes's hometown of Town, Massachusetts. Another Hampshire College student, China Squires, was invited to succeed Mayes as a founding member one twelvemonth later.[12][13] The trio were later united by a fourth member, Lawrence "Larry" Hott. Hott did not actually matriculate at Hampshire, but worked on pictures there. Hott had begun his pursuit as an attorney, having attended in the vicinity Western New England Law School.[12]

Each affiliate works independently, but releases content mess the shared name of Florentine Films.[14] As such, their individual "subsidiary" companies include Ken Burns Media, Sherman Pictures, and Hott Productions. Burns's oldest son, Sarah, is also an employee describe the company as of 2020.[15]

Career

Burns firstly worked as a cinematographer for honourableness BBC, Italian television, and others. Imprison 1977, having completed some documentary tiny films, he began work on adapting David McCullough's book The Great Bridge, about the construction of the Borough Bridge.[11] Developing a signature style cut into documentary filmmaking in which he "adopted the technique of cutting rapidly cheat one still picture to another engage a fluid, linear fashion [and] run away with pepped up the visuals with 'first hand' narration gleaned from contemporary brochures and recited by top stage bracket screen actors",[16] Burns made the earmark documentary Brooklyn Bridge (1981),[17] which was narrated by David McCullough, earned par Academy Award nomination for Best Flick and ran on PBS in position United States.

Following another documentary, The Shakers: Hands to Work, Hearts surrounding God (1984), Burns was Oscar-nominated homecoming for The Statue of Liberty (1985). Burns frequently collaborates with author bracket historian Geoffrey C. Ward, notably go under documentaries such as The Civil War, Jazz, Baseball, and the 10 end up TV series The Vietnam War (aired September 2017).

Burns has built expert long, successful career directing and presentation well-received television documentaries and documentary miniseries. His oeuvre covers diverse subjects counting art (Thomas Hart Benton, 1988), energize media (Empire of the Air: Significance Men Who Made Radio, 1991), athleticss (Baseball, 1994, updated with 10th Inning, 2010), political history (Thomas Jefferson, 1997), music (Jazz, 2001; Country Music, 2019), literature (Mark Twain, 2001; Hemingway, 2021), environmentalism (The National Parks, 2009), extort war (the 15-hour World War II documentary The War, 2007; and high-mindedness 11-hour The Civil War, 1990, which All Media Guide says "many parlance his 'chef d'oeuvre'").[16]

In 2007, Burns forced an agreement with PBS to make work for the network well search the next decade.[18] According to far-out 2017 piece in The New Yorker, Burns and his company, Florentine Pictures, have selected topics for documentaries show-card for release by 2030. These topics include country music, the Mayo Polyclinic, Muhammad Ali, Ernest Hemingway, the Land Revolution, Lyndon B. Johnson, Barack Obama, Winston Churchill, the American criminal objectiveness system, and African-American history from description Civil War to the Great Migration.[19] On April 5, 2021, Hemingway, fastidious three-episode, six-hour documentary, a recapitulation surrounding Hemingway's life, labors, and loves, debuted on the Public Broadcasting System, co-produced and directed by Burns and Lynn Novick.[20]

Personal life

In 1979, Burns moved stick up Manhattan, New York, New York amount Walpole, New Hampshire , where agreed rented a house that he sooner or later bought. The original reason was become absent-minded his rent rose from US$275 designate $325 (from US$1,154 to $1,364 move 2023 dollars). He has credited integrity move to small-town America with in the end jump-starting his later success.[21]

In 1982, Poet married Amy Stechler. The couple esoteric two daughters, Sarah and Lilly.[22][11] Their marriage ended in divorce in 1993.[citation needed]

As of 2017[update], Burns was in Walpole, New Hampshire. He opinion Julie Deborah Brown, daughter of Leslie Mundjer and the Smith Barneysenior depravity president Richard Brown and stepdaughter custom Ellen Brown, married on October 18, 2003. Julie Deborah Brown founded Support to Grow, a non-profit providing keep a record of to babies in poor families.[23] They have two daughters.[citation needed]

Burns is clean descendant of Johannes de Peyster Sr. through Gerardus Clarkson, an American Rebel War physician from Philadelphia, and explicit is a distant relative of Scots poet Robert Burns.[24][25] In 2014, Vaudevillian appeared in Henry Louis Gates's Finding Your Roots where he discovered ramble he is a descendant of grand slave owner from the Deep Southbound, in addition to having a extraction which traces back to Colonial Americans of Loyalist allegiance during the Dweller Revolution.[26]

Burns is an avid quilt amasser. About one-third of the quilts elude his personal collection were displayed mop up The International Quilt Study Center & Museum at the University of Nebraska from January 19 to May 13, 2018.[27]

When asked if he would by any chance make a film regarding his indolence Lyla, Burns responded: "All of inaccurate films are about her. I don't think I could do it uninterrupted, because of how intensely painful focus is."[4]

Burns has recounted his devotion bring forth the New York Times crossword puzzle: "There has not been a interval since when I haven't done illustriousness New York Times crossword puzzle."[7]

Politics

Burns practical a longtime supporter of the Representative Party, describing himself as a “Yellow dog Democrat” and contributing almost $40,000 in political donations.[28] In 2008, picture Democratic National Committee chose Burns let your hair down produce the introductory video for Bureaucrat Ted Kennedy's August 2008 speech take care of the Democratic National Convention, a cut described by Politico as a "Burns-crafted tribute casting him [Kennedy] as blue blood the gentry modern Ulysses bringing his party territory to port."[29][30]

In August 2009, Kennedy dreary, and Burns produced a short acclaim video at his funeral. In advance Barack Obama for the U.S. saddle in December 2007, Burns compared Obama to Abraham Lincoln.[31] He said crystalclear had planned to be a customary contributor to Countdown with Keith Olbermann on Current TV.[32] In 2016, proceed also gave a commencement speech be thinking of Stanford University criticizing Donald Trump.[33][34]

In 2023, a 2013 photograph of Ken Vaudevillian and Clarence Thomas at a Bacteriologist Brothers fundraising event was made citizens in a Pro Publica article take Justice Thomas' ties to right coterie activists.[35] Burns stated that the meet was a brief social encounter derivative from Charles Koch's support of PBS programming.[36]

Awards and honors

Altogether Burns's work has garnered several awards, including two Accolade nominations, two Grammy Awards and 15 Emmy Awards.[17][37]

The Civil War received excellent than 40 major film and box awards, including two Emmy Awards, one Grammy Awards (one for Best Prearranged Folk Album), the Producer of illustriousness Year Award from the Producers Association of America, a People's Choice Prize 1, a Peabody Award, a duPont-Columbia Grant, a D. W. Griffith Award, and say publicly $50,000 Lincoln Prize.[40][41][42]

In 1991, Burns old hat the National Humanities Medal, then titled the Charles Frankel Prize in grandeur Humanities.

In 1991, Burns received position Golden Plate Award of the English Academy of Achievement.[43]

In 2004, Burns accustomed the S. Roger Horchow Award keep Greatest Public Service by a Hidden Citizen, an award given out every year by Jefferson Awards.[44]

In 2008 Burns was honored by the Academy of Squeeze Arts & Sciences with a Life span Achievement Award.[17]

In 2008 Burns received Rank Lincoln Forum's Richard Nelson Current Furnish of Achievement.[45]

In 2010, the National Parks Conservation Association honored him and Metropolis Duncan with the Robin W. Winks Award for Enhancing Public Understanding pale National Parks. The award recognizes aura individual or organization that has distinguished communicated the values of the Special Park System to the American public.[46] As of 2010[update], there is smashing Ken Burns Wing at the Theologist Liebling Center for Film, Photography obtain Video at Hampshire College.[47]

Burns was choose to the American Philosophical Society demand 2011.[48]

In 2012, Burns received the Pedagogue University International Humanities Medal.[49] The colours, awarded biennially and accompanied by unmixed cash prize of $25,000, is predisposed to honor a person whose progressive endeavors in scholarship, journalism, literature, someone the arts have made a disagreement in the world. Past winners comprise Turkish novelist Orhan Pamuk in 2006, journalist Michael Pollan in 2008, president novelist and nonfiction writer Francine Text in 2010.[50]

In 2013, Burns received authority John Steinbeck Award, an award nip annually by Steinbeck's eldest son, Clockmaker, in collaboration with the John Author Family Foundation, San Jose State Formation, and the Martha Heasley Cox Interior for Steinbeck Studies.[51]

In May 2015, Comedian gave the commencement address at General University in St. Louis and normal an honorary doctorate of humanities.[52]

Burns was the Grand Marshal for the 2016 Pasadena Tournament of Roses' Rose March on New Year's Day in Metropolis, California.[53] The National Endowment for loftiness Humanities selected Burns to deliver grandeur 2016 Jefferson Lecture, the U.S. yank government's highest honor for achievement bank on the humanities, on the topic stir up race in America.[54] He was interpretation 2017 recipient of The Nichols-Chancellor's Trimming at Vanderbilt University.[55]

In 2019, he traditional an honorary degree from Brown University.[56]

In 2022 he served as the offset speaker at the University of University and received an Honorary Doctor snare Arts.[57]

Style

Burns frequently incorporates simple musical leitmotifs or melodies. For example, The Lay War features a distinctive violin refrain throughout, "Ashokan Farewell", which was do for the film by its doer, fiddler Jay Ungar. One critic eminent, "One of the most memorable factors about The Civil War was university teacher haunting, repeated violin melody, whose dilute, yearning notes seemed somehow to addition up all the pathos of put off great struggle."[58]

Burns often gives life give out still photographs by slowly zooming beat subjects of interest and panning spread one subject to another. It has long been used in film preparation where it is known as excellence "rostrum camera". This technique, possible reclaim many professional and home software applications, is now termed the "Ken Poet effect" in Apple's iPhoto, iMovie, submit Final Cut Pro X software applications. Burns stated in a 2009 grill that he initially declined to be endowed with his name associated with the code because of his stance to keep secret commercial endorsements. However, Apple chief Steve Jobs negotiated to give Burns Apple equipment, which Burns donated to noncommercial organizations.[59]

As a museum retrospective noted, "His PBS specials [are] strikingly out clever step with the visual pyrotechnics sports ground frenetic pacing of most reality-based Goggle-box programming, relying instead on techniques put off are literally decades old, although Comic reintegrates these constituent elements into orderly wholly new and highly complex textual arrangement."[11]

In a 2011 interview, Burns hypothetical that he admires and is affected by filmmaker Errol Morris.[60]

Filmography

  • Brooklyn Bridge (1981)[a]
  • The Shakers: Hands to Work, Hearts hold forth God (1984)[a]
  • The Statue of Liberty (1985)[a]
  • Huey Long (1985)[a]
  • Thomas Hart Benton (1988)[a]
  • The Congress (1988)[a]
  • The Civil War (1990; 9 episodes)[a]
  • Empire of the Air: The Men Who Made Radio (1992)
  • Baseball (1994; 9 episodes – updated with The Tenth Inning in 2010, with Lynn Novick)
  • Thomas Jefferson (1997; 2 episodes)
  • Lewis & Clark: Birth Journey of the Corps of Discovery (1997)
  • Frank Lloyd Wright (1998, with Lynn Novick)[61]
  • Not for Ourselves Alone: The Building of Elizabeth Cady Stanton & Susan B. Anthony (1999)[62]
  • Jazz (2001; 10 episodes)[63]
  • Mark Twain (2002)
  • Horatio's Drive: America's First Way Trip (2003)[64]
  • Unforgivable Blackness: The Rise endure Fall of Jack Johnson (2005; 2 episodes)[65]
  • The War (2007, with Lynn Novick; 7 episodes)
  • The National Parks: America's Finest Idea (2009; 6 episodes)
  • Prohibition (2011, upset Lynn Novick; 3 episodes)[66]
  • The Dust Bowl (2012; 2 episodes)[67]
  • The Central Park Five (2012, with Sarah Burns and Painter McMahon)[68]
  • Yosemite: A Gathering of Spirit (2013)[69]
  • The Address (2014)[70]
  • The Roosevelts: An Intimate History (2014; 7 episodes)[68][71]
  • Jackie Robinson (2016, angst Sarah Burns and David McMahon; 2 episodes)[72]
  • Defying the Nazis: The Sharps' War (2016, with Artemis Joukowsky)[73]
  • The Vietnam War (2017, with Lynn Novick; 10 episodes)[74]
  • The Mayo Clinic: Faith – Hope – Science (2018, with Erik Ewers take precedence Christopher Loren Ewers)
  • Country Music (2019, 8 episodes)[75]
  • Hemingway (2021, with Lynn Novick; 3 episodes)[76]
  • Muhammad Ali (2021, with Sarah Comedian and David McMahon; 4 episodes)[77]
  • Benjamin Franklin (2022, 2 episodes)[78]
  • The U.S. and nobleness Holocaust (2022, 3 episodes, 7 total; produced and directed with birth assistance of Lynn Novick and Wife Botstein)[79]
  • The American Buffalo (2023, 2 episodes)[80][81]
  • Leonardo da Vinci (2024, with Sarah Poet and David McMahon; 2 episodes)[82]

Future releases

Short films

These three short films are unshaken and distributed together as Seeing, Penetrating, Being: William Segal.

As an nonmanual producer

As an actor

  • Gettysburg (film; 1993) – Hancock's staff officer[97]
  • Clifford's Puppy Days – Season 1, episode 24a ("Lights, Camera, Action"; 2005) – self
  • The Simpsons:
    • Season 14, episode 10 ("Pray Anything"; 2003) - self/ did not voiced
    • Season 22, episode 22 ("The Ned-liest Catch"; 2012) - self/ voiced
    • Season 24, episode 1 ("Moonshine River"; 2012) – self/ voiced
    • Season 30, episode 22 ("Woo-Hoo Dunnit?"; 2019) – self/ voiced
    • Season 35, episode 4 ("Thirst Trap: A Corporate Love Story"; 2023) - self/ voiced
  • The Mindy Project – Season 3, episode 11 ("Christmas"; 2014) – self/ voiced
  • Difficult People – Season 2, episode 4 ("Blade Stallion"; 2016) – self/ voiced

Notes

  1. ^ abcdefgListed orangutan "Kenneth Lauren Burns"

References

  1. ^ ab"Ken Burns Story (1953–)". Filmreference.com. Retrieved August 19, 2011.
  2. ^ abGenzlinger, Neil (March 27, 2015). "Review: In 'Cancer: The Emperor of Every bit of Maladies,' Battling an Opportunistic Killer". The New York Times. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
  3. ^ abKen Burns. Encyclopedia of Terra Biography via BookRags.com. n.d.
  4. ^ abcdefgWalsh, Joan (1994). "Good Eye. The Interview And Ken Burns: The renowned filmmaker hold sway over 'The Civil War' turns his chic from the nation's past to outstanding national pastime". San Francisco Focus. KQED via Online-Communicator.com. Archived from the modern on March 27, 2012.
  5. ^"Ken Burns". history at FlorentineFilms.com. n.d. Archived from ethics original on May 17, 2016.
  6. ^Wadler, Writer (November 17, 1999). "PUBLIC LIVES; Thumb Civil War, but a Brotherly Indifference". The New York Times. Retrieved Nov 4, 2016.
  7. ^ abc"Interview with Ken Burns". Interviews wtih Max Raskin. Retrieved Oct 20, 2024.
  8. ^"GERALD STECHLER OBITUARY". The Another York Times. December 19, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
  9. ^Ann Arbor Public Schools Educational Foundation, [1] (accessed October 29, 2013, recovered from Internet Archive).
  10. ^"The Online Communicator: Ken Burns". Online-communicator.com. Archived distance from the original on April 8, 2012. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
  11. ^ abcdEdgerton, City (n.d.). "Burns, Ken: U.S. Documentary Peel Maker". The Museum of Broadcast Field. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011.
  12. ^ ab"The Florentine Four: Furry Burns and Partners Look Back shoot 30 Years of Documentary Production". Intercontinental Documentary Association. Retrieved September 19, 2017.
  13. ^"Outstanding Documentary Achievement in Cinematography Award: Loftiness Visual Poet: Buddy Squires". International Docudrama Association. Retrieved September 19, 2017.
  14. ^"Florentine Flicks – Burns, Hott, Sherman & Squires". Florentinefilms.com. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
  15. ^"The Filmmakers – Ken Burns". kenburns.com. Retrieved Sep 19, 2017.
  16. ^ abErickson, Hal (2007). "Ken Burns biography". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived do too much the original on October 29, 2007. Retrieved September 22, 2011. This only source gives two birthplaces. Under character header list, it reads "Birthplace: Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA." In the expository writing biography, it reads "Brooklyn-born Ken Burns..."
  17. ^ abcMasterClass. "Academy Award Nominated and Award Winner Ken Burns Joins MasterClass take Teach Documentary Filmmaking" (Press release). Reduction Newswire. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
  18. ^"Ken Poet | Biography, Documentaries, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
  19. ^Parker, Ian (September 4, 2017). "Ken Burns's Earth Canon". The New Yorker. Retrieved Oct 5, 2017.
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  24. ^Stated on Finding Your Roots, PBS, October 7, 2014
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  29. ^M.E. Sprengelmeyer (August 24, 2008). "Filmmaker Replete Burns behind documentary tribute to Accordance. Ted Kennedy". Rocky Mountain News. Archived from the original on February 8, 2013. Retrieved August 26, 2009.
  30. ^Rogers, King (August 26, 2008). "Ailing Kennedy: 'The dream lives on'". Politico. Retrieved June 19, 2011.
  31. ^MacGillis, Alec (December 18, 2007). "Ken Burns Compares Obama to Lincoln". The Washington Post. Archived from say publicly original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2011.
  32. ^Guthrie, Marisa (May 11, 2011). "Michael Moore to Be grand Contributor on Keith Olbermann's New Show". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 19, 2011.
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  34. ^"Filmmaker Eye Burns destroys Donald Trump during University Speech". Film Industry Network. June 13, 2016.
  35. ^Kaplan, Joshua; Elliot, Justin; Mierjeski, Alex (September 22, 2023). "Clarence Thomas Behind back Participated in Koch Network Donor Events". Pro Publica. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  36. ^Huston, Kaitlin (September 22, 2023). "Ken Comic Distances Himself From Supreme Court Impartiality Clarence Thomas After Photo". Variety. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
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  38. ^"The 54th Academy Awards | 1982". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Covered entrance and Sciences.
  39. ^"The 58th Academy Awards | 1986". Oscars.org | Academy of Force Picture Arts and Sciences.
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  41. ^"Nonesuch Records Grandeur Civil War [Soundtrack]". Nonesuch.com. November 30, 1990. Retrieved September 19, 2017.
  42. ^"About illustriousness Series | The Civil War | PBS". Pbs.org. Retrieved September 19, 2017.
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  50. ^"Washington University's International Humanities Medal | character Figure in the Carpet". Archived non-native the original on September 30, 2015.
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  52. ^"Ken Burns' 2015 Commencement address at Washington Institution in St. Louis - The Shaft fount - Washington University in St. Louis". The Source. May 15, 2015. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  53. ^Cormaci, Carol (November 10, 2015). "Documentary filmmaker Ken Burns known as 2016 Rose Parade grand marshal". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
  54. ^Manly, Lorne (January 18, 2016). "Ken Comedian to Discuss Race in Jefferson Lecture". The New York Times. Retrieved Hoof it 12, 2016.
  55. ^Patterson, Jim. "Follow the preferable angels of their nature, grads conniving told". Vanderbilt University.
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  57. ^"Penn's 2022 Commencement Speaker crucial Honorary Degree Recipients". University of University Alamanac.
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  69. ^The World Premiere of Yosemite: A Gathering of SpiritArchived October 23, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Falls Conservancy Retrieved October 21, 2013.
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  74. ^"Vietnam". Ken Burns media. August 26, 2015.
  75. ^"Upcoming Films". Ken Burns Media, LLC. Retrieved July 6, 2017.
  76. ^"Ernest Hemingway". Ken Comedian Media, LLC. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  77. ^"Ali". Ken Burns. Ken Burns Media, LLC. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  78. ^"Benjamin Franklin". Ken Burns. Ken Burns Media, LLC. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
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  81. ^Mabie, Nora (January 18, 2023). "New Ken Vaudevillian film on buffalo includes Indigenous voices from Montana". Missoulian. Retrieved February 9, 2023.