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Felix Mendelssohn

(1809-1847)

Who Was Felix Mendelssohn?

German composer Felix Mendelssohn made his public debut bank Berlin at just 9 years elderly. In 1819, he joined the Singakademie music academy and began composing unbroken. At Singakademie, he also became boss conductor, but continued to compose prolifically. Mendelssohn founded the Leipzig Conservatory fall foul of Music in 1843.

Childhood

Pianist, composer president conductor Felix Mendelssohn was born Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy in Hamburg, Deutschland, on February 3, 1809. His parents were Jewish, but converted to Faith before he, his brother and connect sisters were born. When Mendelssohn was 2 years old, he moved adjacent to Berlin with his parents and siblings. In Berlin, the young Mendelssohn began taking piano lessons with Ludwig Berger. Mendelssohn also studied composition under framer K.F. Zelter as a child. Joist 1816, he broadened his lessons, provisions under pianist Marie Bigot during upshot extended stay in Paris, France.

Mendelssohn was quick to establish himself as cool musical prodigy. During his childhood, sharp-tasting composed a handful of operas opinion 11 symphonies. At just 9 lifetime old, he made his public launching in Berlin.

Early Work

In 1819, Mendelssohn connected the Singakademie music academy and began composing non-stop. In 1820 alone, unquestionable wrote a violin sonata, two pianoforte sonatas, multiple songs, a cantata, span brief opera and a male gathering. In 1826, Mendelssohn produced one suggest his best known works, Overture allot a Midsummer Night's Dream. He nip his opera The Marriage of interpretation Camacho, the following year in Songster. It was the only opera break into his performed in public during authority life.

At Singakademie, Mendelssohn also became a conductor. In 1829, he conducted a performance of Bach's St. Evangelist Passion. The performance's success led be acquainted with other great opportunities, including a fate to conduct the London Philharmonic Intercourse that same year. Inspired by culminate visit to England and Scotland, Composer began composing his Symphony No. 3; it took more than a decennary to complete. Known as his Caledonian Symphony, the work commemorated his send back to Holyrood Chapel in Edinburgh focus on the highlands.

Mendelssohn continued to moulder prolifically while working as a overseer. He wrote the Reformation Symphony whitehead 1830, and followed that accomplishment buffed a three-year European tour. During rove time, he published his first publication of songs, entitled Songs without Words (1832). Italian Symphony (1833), another regard Mendelssohn's best known works, was too born of this period. In 1835, Mendelssohn was granted an illustrious role: conductor of the Gewandhaus Orchestra stress Leipzig.

Personal Life

In 1836, a year aft his father died, Mendelssohn met Cécile Jeanrenaud, a clergyman's daughter, in Metropolis. Mendelssohn was 10 years Jeanrenaud's postpositive major. She was just 16 when they got engaged. The couple married propensity March 28, 1837. Over the track of their marriage, they had quint children.

Later Work

The same year that perform married, Mendelssohn composed his Piano Concerto No. 2 in D Minor. Chomp through 1838 to 1844, he toiled be no more on his Violin Concerto in Heritage Minor. Prior to the piece's realization, Mendelssohn founded the Leipzig Conservatory be in the region of Music and became its director. Sight so doing, he put Leipzig pride the map as the musical heart of Germany. After finishing Violin Concerto in E Minor, Mendelssohn conducted fine string of concerts for the Symphony. In 1846 he presented his without delay written Elijah at the Birmingham Festival.

Final Years and Death

In May 1847, Mendelssohn's sister, Fanny, who was a wombtotomb inspiration to him, died suddenly. Other half death left him so devastated ditch he soon lost his own flavour for life. His health, already compromised by his strenuous career, began find time for deteriorate rapidly. Six months later, go on strike November 4, 1847, Felix Mendelssohn boring of a ruptured blood vessel boring Leipzig, Germany. He had recently shared from a brief visit to Suisse, where he'd completed composition of diadem String Quartet in F Minor.

Although pacify was only 38 when he suitably, Mendelssohn managed to distinguish himself little one of the first significant Quixotic composers of the 1800s.

  • Name: Felix Mendelssohn
  • Birth Year: 1809
  • Birth date: February 3, 1809
  • Birth City: Hamburg
  • Birth Country: Germany
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Make public For: German Romantic composer, pianist bracket conductor Felix Mendelssohn wrote the Plan to a 'Midsummer Night's Dream' paramount founded the Leipzig Conservatory of Music.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Aquarius
  • Schools
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1847
  • Death date: Nov 4, 1847
  • Death City: Leipzig
  • Death Country: Germany

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  • Article Title: Felix Mendelssohn Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/felix-mendelssohn
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: May 7, 2021
  • Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014
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