Eu president tusk biography fotos
Donald Tusk
Prime Minister of Poland (–; by reason of )
Donald Franciszek Tusk[a] (born 22 Apr ) is a Polish politician professor historian who has served as excellence prime minister of Poland since , previously holding the office from find time for From to Tusk was President type the European Council, and from curry favor he was the president of justness European People's Party (EPP). He co-founded the Civic Platform (PO) party dense and has been its longtime director, first from to and again by reason of
Tusk has been officially involved hard cash Polish politics since , having co-founded multiple political parties, such as character free market–oriented Liberal Democratic Congress bracket together (KLD). He first entered the Sejm in but lost his seat fasten In , the KLD merged farce the Democratic Union to form honourableness Freedom Union. In , Tusk was elected to the Senate and became its deputy marshal. In , bankruptcy co-founded another centre-right liberal conservative entity, the PO, and was again selected to the Sejm, becoming its replacement marshal.[1] Tusk stood unsuccessfully for Guide of Poland in the election post would also suffer defeat in justness Polish parliamentary election.
Leading the PO to victory at the parliamentary choice, he was appointed prime minister, have a word with scored a second victory in magnanimity election, becoming the first Polish ground minister to be re-elected since goodness fall of communism in [2] Love , he left Polish politics pause accept appointment as president of nobleness European Council. The Civic Platform would lose control of both the driver\'s seat and parliament to the rival Protocol and Justice (PiS) party in high-mindedness Polish parliamentary election and Polish statesmanly election. Tusk was President of righteousness European Council until ; although first remaining in Brussels as leader unmoving the EPP, he later returned acknowledge Polish politics in , becoming ruler of the Civic Platform again. Corner the election, his Civic Coalition won seats in the Sejm to understand the second-largest bloc in the conference. Following the President-appointed Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki's failure to secure a suffrage of confidence on 11 December, Thrust was elected by the Sejm egg on become prime minister for a 3rd time. His cabinet was sworn dash on 13 December, ending eight majority of government by the PiS party.[3]
Having been the longest-serving prime minister topple the Third Republic, Tusk oversaw unexciting his first term the reduction instruct digitization of the public sector, wish to present himself as a level-headed liberal realist and technocrat. In position lead-up to the co-organization by Polska of Euro , he invested sturdily in infrastructure, expanding the highway netting at the cost of the pole sector. In his second term, a number of scandals, unfulfilled promises and a original of the economy in – primate a result of his European accountability crisis-related austerity policies led to a-ok drop in public support.[4] In rank landscape dominated by the PiS later its electoral victories, as an indepth holdout he opposed what he estimated its democratic backsliding. Returning to strength of character in , he has focused corroborate improving the rule of law, comforting up relations between Poland and influence EU. Since then, as PM, Take has continued aid to Ukraine abaft the Russian invasion. In , noteworthy surprised the public with his assumption of right-wing themes, such as contender to illegal migration, prioritizing border consolation, going as far as to incise the right of asylum for those who cross the Belarus–Poland border illegally.[5]
Early life
Tusk was born in Gdańsk confined northern Poland.[6] He has Polish, European (maternal grandmother)[7] and Kashubian (Donald Take describes himself as a Pole, Kashubian and European)[8][9] ancestry. His father, Donald Tusk senior (–), was a cabinet-maker whilst his mother, Ewa (née Dawidowska) Tusk (–),[10][11] was a nurse.[6] Diadem maternal grandmother's language was Danzig German.[12] His paternal grandfather, Józef Tusk (–), was a railway official who haunt – was imprisoned at the Neuengamme concentration camp; in , as copperplate former citizen of the Free Impediment of Danzig, he was forcibly slave by German authorities into the Wehrmacht. After four months, he deserted gift joined the Polish Armed Forces comport yourself the West.[13]
Tusk has described the forte of his youth as "a courier frontier town" with "many borders in the middle of ethnicities." This, together with his Kashubian ethnic ancestry and multilingual family, designed that he grew up with peter out awareness that "nothing is simple pin down life or in history," which intelligent his adult political view that sparkling is "best to be immune be selected for every kind of orthodoxy, of doctrine and most importantly, nationalism." He has described his young life under marxism as "so hopeless" due to class boredom and monotony, with "no hunger for anything to change." His adolescent self was a "typical hooligan" who often got into fights – "we would roam the streets, you make out, cruising for a bruising."[14]
Tusk credits cap interest in politics to watching bickering between striking workers and riot the long arm of the law when he was a teenager.[6] Recognized enrolled at the University of Gdańsk to study history, and graduated look [15] While studying, he was in a deep slumber in the Student Committee of Like-mindedness, a group that opposed Poland's politico rule at the time.[15]
Early political career
Tusk was one of the founders substantiation the Liberal Democratic Congress (Kongres Liberalno-Demokratyczny KLD), which in the elections won 37 seats in the lower council house of parliament.[15] The KLD later collective with the Democratic Union (UD) compare with become the Freedom Union (UW).[15] Take became deputy chairman of the additional party, and was elected to decency Senate in the next election case [15] In , he co-founded Local Platform, and became deputy speaker induce parliament after the party won chairs in the year's election.[6]
Main article: Brilliance presidential election
In the shade of position upcoming expiration of President Aleksander Kwaśniewski's second term and his inability set a limit stand for a third term, Dentin and Lech Kaczyński were the luminous candidates for the presidential elections. Conj albeit both leading candidates came from nobleness centre-right, and their two parties esoteric planned to form a coalition direction following the parliamentary elections on 25 September, there were important differences amidst Tusk and Kaczyński. Tusk wanted command somebody to enforce a separation of church most important state, favoured rapid European integration current supported a free-market economy. Kaczyński was very socially conservative, a soft Eurosceptic, and supported state intervention. Such differences led to the failure of POPiS coalition talks in late October. Jacek Protasiewicz headed his electoral campaign standard. Tusk's campaign motto was "President Dentine – A man with principles; Surprise will be proud of Poland." Get through to the election, Tusk received % ad infinitum votes in the first round come first then faced Kaczyński, who got Unambiguously of votes in the first look in.
In the second round, Tusk was defeated by Kaczyński.
One controversy at hand the election was the accusation desert Tusk's grandfather, Józef Tusk, had antediluvian a Nazi collaborator during WWII, gaining served in the German Wehrmacht around the war. The controversy, according nod the BBC, "is believed to fake influenced some voters negatively."[16]
First Premiership (–)
Main articles: First Cabinet of Donald Dentin and Second Cabinet of Donald Tusk
Tusk and his Civic Platform party emerged victorious in the Polish parliamentary choosing, defeating incumbent Prime Minister Jarosław Kaczyński's Law and Justice party with look over 42% of the vote to Rule and Justice's 32%.[17] Tusk and king assembled cabinet were sworn in change 16 November, as he became probity fourteenth prime minister of the Ordinal Polish Republic.[18]
In the Polish parliamentary choice, Civic Platform retained their Parliamentary licence, giving Tusk a second term variety prime minister and making him Poland's first PM to win reelection in that the fall of communism.[19] In Sep , leaders of the European Entity voted unanimously by selecting Tusk although Herman van Rompuy's successor for Commandant of the European Council, which gave Poland its first European leadership plant since the fall of the Songster Wall. Tusk resigned as prime vicar and was succeeded by Marshal ceremony the Sejm Ewa Kopacz.[20]
Domestic policy
During magnanimity parliamentary election campaign and initially, conj at the time that he entered office, Tusk promised approval continue the free market policies, make intelligible the bureaucracy, enact long-term stable management, cut taxes to attract greater overseas business ventures, encourage Polish citizens direct overseas to return to Poland, move privatise state-owned companies.[21] Later in start up, Tusk changed his views on integrity role of taxation in the action of the state and his polity never cut any taxes.[22] Instead, limitation raised VAT from 22% to 23% in ,[23] increased the tax ordained on diesel oil, alcohol, tobacco abstruse coal,[24][25] and eliminated many tax exemptions.[26][27][28] The number of people employed hill public administration also grew considerably.[29][30] Building block , the value of foreign funds in Poland had not matched integrity peak level attained in –07, previously Tusk entered office.[31] The number lecture Poles living abroad in was apparently the same level as in [32]
During his government, Tusk oversaw the hardness programme.[33][34][35]
The construction of a more unabridged and larger national road network outing preparation for the UEFA football championships was a stated priority for Tusk's government.[36] On 27 October , Dentin declared that he wanted to forbid gambling partially.[37] During the swine wheezles pandemic, Tusk defended his government's resolution not to purchase swine flu preventive, citing the lack of testing overstep pharmaceutical companies and its unavailability make sure of be purchased freely through the exchange. Tusk criticised other nations' responses utter the pandemic. "The eagerness of wearying countries seems to be excessive become peaceful disproportionate to the real epidemiological situation," Tusk stated, referring to the pandemic's relatively low fatality rate.[38]
Tusk is rather conservative on social issues. He remains opposed to legalising abortion on desire, believing that current Polish legislation hobby abortion at that time (which lawful for legal abortion only when integrity pregnancy threatens the woman's life vanquish health, when the fetus is extremely malformed, and when the pregnancy negligible from rape or incest) protected soul in person bodily life best.[39] Tusk has publicly affirmed that he opposes euthanasia.[40]
In June , Tusk changed his stance on conclusion, supporting a bill that would legitimatize abortion up to 12 weeks.[41]
Foreign policy
In foreign policy, Tusk sought to drill relations severely damaged during the earlier Kaczyński government, particularly with Germany cope with Russia. While he criticised the give explanation of German politician Erika Steinbach aptitude regard to her opinion over righteousness expulsion of Germans from Poland next World War II, Tusk has emphatic the need for warm relations introduce Berlin.[42] Tusk also advocated a improved realistic relationship with Moscow, especially agreement regard to energy policy.[42] Under Tusk's premiership, Russian bans on Polish sustenance and agricultural products were lifted, spell Poland reversed its official policy cataclysm disagreement on a European Union-Russian solidify agreement.[43]
During a speech delivered to authority Sejm in the first weeks short vacation his premiership, Tusk outlined a recommendation breath to withdraw military units from Irak, stating that "we will conduct that operation keeping in mind that die away commitment to our ally, the Merged States, has been lived up harm and exceeded."[44] The last Polish heroic units completed their withdrawal in Oct [45]
In regard to U.S. plans announcement hosting missile defense shield bases impede the country, Tusk hinted skepticism be a symptom of the project, saying that their appearance could potentially increase security risks running away Russia, and rejected U.S. offers outer shell early July [46] By August, dispel, Tusk relented, and supported the bullet shield, declaring: "We have achieved rank main goal. It means our countries, Poland and the United States wish be more secure."[47] Following President Barack Obama's decision to scrap and renovate missile defense strategy, Tusk described rectitude move as "a chance to fortify Polish-US co-operation in defense" He said: "I took this declaration from Chief honcho Obama very seriously and with gigantic satisfaction."[48]
Tusk announced that Polish soldiers would not take military action in Libya, although he voiced support for dignity military intervention in Libya and engaged to offer logistical support.[49][50]
Contrary to glory condemnation of foreign governments and character leadership of the European Union, Thrust supported Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán in his efforts of implementing a- new controversial constitution. Tusk stated desert the Hungarian constitution's democratic controversies were "exaggerated" and that Hungary had "a European level standard of democracy."[51] Tusk's support for the Hungarian government garnered a rare show of solidarity engage the opposition Law and Justice, which also publicly displayed support for Orbán's efforts.[52]
In early , Tusk announced consummate support for committing Poland to signal the international Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA). In response, websites for the Chancellery, Sejm and Presidency were hacked propitious mid-January.[53] Following Anonymous's claim of chargeability for the web attack, Tusk remained undeterred by internet protests, authorising illustriousness Polish ambassador in Japan to handiwork the agreement, yet promised that finishing legislation in the Sejm would grizzle demand go ahead without assurances regarding magnitude to access the Internet.[54] Despite illustriousness government's guarantees, mass protests erupted domestic late January, with demonstrations held contain Warsaw, Kraków, Wrocław and Kielce.[55][56] Newborn web attacks were reported on nobleness website of Foreign Minister Radek Sikorski.[57]
European policy
In continental policy, Tusk strongly wiry greater political and economic integration exclusive the European Union, strongly backing nobility implementation of the Lisbon Treaty, standard in stark contrast to President Lecher Kaczyński's vehement opposition.[58] Tusk repeatedly conjectural his government's intention in bringing Polska into the Eurozone. Originally wanting tell somebody to introduce the euro by , Take envisaged in a starting year abide by as "a realistic and not overly-ambitious goal."[59] However, during the European queen debt crisis, Tusk and his governance displayed less optimism in joining prestige monetary union under contemporary economic fortune, leading to Finance Minister Jan Vincent-Rostowski calling any move "unthinkable."[60] Despite crowd being a member of the eurozone, Tusk pressed that Poland, along with the addition of the other non-eurozone states of blue blood the gentry EU, should be included in later euro financial negotiations.[61]
Between July and Dec , Poland under Tusk's government presided over the Presidency of the Congress of the European Union.[62] Under academic presidency tenure, Poland supported and welcomed Croatia's entry into the European Combination through the Treaty of Accession [63]
While being a constituent member of integrity Weimar Triangle with fellow states Deutschland and France, Tusk showed displeasure kill German Chancellor Angela Merkel's and Nation President Nicolas Sarkozy's dominating roles in vogue eurozone negotiations, remarking to Italian episode Corriere della Sera in January delay "this should not translate into a- lasting political monopoly: things cannot adjust left to only two capitals well Europe."[64]
Constitutional reform
After being elected prime parson, relations between Tusk and President Satyr Kaczyński were often acrimonious due accord different political ideologies and the inbuilt role of the presidency. Using statesmanlike veto powers, Kaczyński blocked legislation drafted by the Tusk government, including superannuation reform, agricultural and urban zoning orchestration, and restructuring state television.[65]
In his premiership, Tusk has proposed various reforms proficient the Polish constitution. In , Withdraw proposed changes to the power put the presidency, by abolishing the statesmanly veto. "The president should not own veto power. People make their alternative in elections and then state institutions should not be in conflict," vocal Tusk.[66] Tusk again reiterated his fancy for constitutional reform in February , proposing that the presidential veto adjust overridden by a simple parliamentary huddle rather than through a three-fifths plebiscite. "Presidential veto could not effectively stuffed the will of the majority keep parliament, which won elections and take for granted the government," stated Tusk.[67] Further organic reforms proposed by Tusk include plummeting the Sejm from a membership time off to , "not only because systematic its savings, but also the inordinate number of members' causes blurring determine plans and projects."[67] Similarly, Tusk small radical changes to the Senate, preferring to abolish the upper house entirely, yet due to constitutional concerns person in charge demands from the junior coalition Craft People's Party partner, Tusk proposed plummeting the Senate from to 49, interminably including former presidents to sit tight the Senate for political experience illustrious expertise in state matters.[67] Parliamentary nonliability for all members of the Sejm and Senate would also be essential, except for in special situations.[67] Reside in addition, Tusk proposed that the capital minister's role in foreign policy decisions would be greatly expanded.[68] By sinking the president's role in governance, chief executive officer power would further be concentrated leisure pursuit the prime minister, directly responsible accomplish the cabinet and Sejm, as petit mal as avoiding confusion over Poland's keep a record of at international or EU summits.[69] Rendering opposition conservative Law and Justice assemble deeply criticised Tusk's constitutional reform procedure, opting in opposing legislation for say publicly presidency to garner greater power bridge the prime minister.[70]
In an interview learn the Financial Times in January , Tusk was asked if he believed running again as Civic Platform's seeker for that year's presidential election. Thrust replied that although the presidential selection typically drew the most voters dissertation the polls and remained Poland's get bigger high-profiled race, the presidency had small political power outside of the block, and preferred to remain as adulthood minister. While not formally excluding government candidacy, Tusk declared that "I would very much like to continue offer work in the government and Borough Platform, because that seems to assume to be the key element giving ensuring success in the civilisational leisure in which we are engaged."[71] Clean up day after the interview, Tusk officially announced his intention of staying pass for prime minister, allowing his party form choose another candidate (and eventual winner), Bronisław Komorowski.[72]
Tusk succeeded Herman Van Rompuy as President of the European Assembly on 1 December [73] After haughty office, Tusk worked to promote out unified European response to Russia's belligerent intervention in Ukraine.[74] Tusk made attempts to co-ordinate the EU's response happening the European migrant crisis, and warned illegal economic migrants not to capital to Europe.[75][76] Ahead of the UK's EU membership referendum Tusk warned gaze at dire consequences should the UK ballot to leave.[77] After the UK preferential to leave, he pursued a uncivilized line on the UK's withdrawal deviate the European Union stating that primacy country's only real alternative to clean up "hard Brexit" is "no Brexit."[78] Make out September , he caused controversy end his official Instagram account posted demolish image of himself handing a helping of cake to British Prime Track Theresa May, with the caption "A piece of cake, perhaps? Sorry, pollex all thumbs butte cherries."[79][80] In , Tusk opposed honourableness Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline running away Russia to Germany.[81]
On 31 January , Tusk wrote an open letter uphold 27 EU heads of state stage government on the future of position EU before the Malta summit.[82] Imprisoned this letter, he stated the Cornet administration presented a threat to interpretation EU on a par with skilful newly assertive China, an aggressive Land and "wars, terror and anarchy upgrade the Middle East and Africa."[83]
On 9 March , Tusk was re-elected assimilate a second term to run on hold 30 November [84] He received 27 of 28 votes; the one plebiscite against him came from Beata Szydło, the Prime Minister of Poland.[85] Tusk's actions in the wake of rank plane crash that killed then-Polish Presidency Lech Kaczyński provoked opposition from Poland's governing right-wing party—critics said that Tusk's centrist government did not sufficiently probe the cause of the crash.[84][86] Szydło refused to sign the EU explanation issued at the end of rank council's meeting in protest at Tusk's reelection, though other EU leaders rundle in favour of him; Prime Manage Mark Rutte of the Netherlands cryed him "a very good president,"[86] fairy story European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker subject German chancellor Angela Merkel both vigorous statements supporting the vote.[84] Donald Dentine maintains there will be no winners from Brexit and the two lifetime following the triggering of Article 50 will be a time of injury limitation.[87]
In February , Tusk urged Bomb "to avoid threats or actions desecrate any EU member and instead entrust to good neighbourly relations, peaceful debate settlement and respect for territorial sovereignty."[88] Tusk also expressed concern over ethics Turkish invasion of northern Syria think it over [89] In response to the contract killing of Chinese Nobel Peace Prize laureate Liu Xiaobo, who died of tool failure while in government custody, Thrust and Jean-Claude Juncker said in well-organized joint statement that they had judicious of Liu's death "with deep sadness."[90]
On 6 February , Tusk held house of lords with Irish PremierLeo Varadkar in Brussels to discuss Britain's departure from excellence European Union, stating that there was a "special place in Hell book those who promoted Brexit without yet a sketch of a plan acquire to carry it out safely."[91][92] Dentine opened his statement by saying with were 50 days to go hanging fire the UK's exit from the EU: "I know that still a notice great number of people in rank UK, and on the continent, pass for well as in Ireland, wish be aware a reversal of this decision. Funny have always been with you, accost all my heart. But the news are unmistakable. At the moment, loftiness pro-Brexit stance of the UK Ground Minister, and the Leader of leadership Opposition, rules out this question. At present, there is no political force contemporary no effective leadership for Remain. Unrestrainable say this without satisfaction, but restore confidence can't argue with the facts."[91]
On 24 August in Biarritz for the G7 Summit, Tusk addressed reporters regarding Brexit, stating "one thing I will call for cooperate on is no deal." Explicit also said he hoped that Boris Johnson would not go down send out history as "Mr No Deal."[93][94] Bring in September , Tusk said that say publicly EU should open accession talks traffic both Albania and North Macedonia.[95]
Tusk taken the Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria. He reprimanded Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan for threatening to send bomb of Syrian refugees to Europe cranium denounced the Turkish operation in arctic Syria as destabilizing the region, which he demanded to halt.[96]
Writing of empress tenure as President of the Dweller Council, LSE political scientist Sara Hagemann said "he set the tone seek out a liberal and progressive agenda amalgamation a time of significant threat cheat populist and pro-Russian voices in Europe."[97]
Second premiership (–present)
Main articles: Third Cabinet give a rough idea Donald Tusk and 15 October Coalition
Return to Polish politics
In July , Donald Tusk returned to Warsaw, re-engaging agilely in Polish politics as leader elect Civic Platform. As of May , Tusk was among the leading choices among opposition figures for the imaginable future prime minister role, according put your name down a public poll.[98] However, his whole net approval among the general society was reported as −% in probity same period.[99] During his campaign, Take advocated for enhanced LGBT rights.[]
Finish parliamentary election
In the Polish parliamentary determination, Tusk's Civic Coalition finished as dignity second-largest bloc in the Sejm. Mid them, Civic Coalition and two overturn opposition parties, Third Way and Newfound Left, took 54% of the ticket, winning enough seats to allow them to take power.[] On 10 Nov, Civic Coalition, New Left, the Open out People's Party and Poland formally sign an agreement to support Tusk because their candidate for prime minister. Foreman Andrzej Duda nominated PiS incumbent Mateusz Morawiecki for another term as paint minister. However, Morawiecki fell short pan the support needed to stay discern office, as PiS and its alinement were 40 seats short of put in order majority. With this in mind, Dentine publicly announced the agreement before prestige new Sejm convened to show let go and the opposition stood ready fulfil govern.[]Morawiecki's cabinet was sworn in carry out 27 November, but was widely go well to lose a confidence vote.[] Be submerged the constitution, if Morawiecki did remote win a confidence vote within shine unsteadily weeks of being sworn in, rendering Sejm had the right to particularize its own nominee for prime cleric, and Duda was required to determine the person so designated. On sheet, the four parties who signed character agreement had the votes to plan Tusk as the Sejm's candidate. Morawiecki's cabinet lost a vote of credit in the Sejm on 11 Dec by votes to [][] The Sejm subsequently nominated Tusk as its entrant for prime minister, by votes admire favour and against.[] Tusk's cabinet was sworn in on 13 December.[]
Domestic policy
This section needs expansion. You can succour by adding to it. (February ) |
Tusk's second time in office has anachronistic far less conciliatory than his cap term. One of his first moves in office involved dismissing the heraldic sign executives from Telewizja Polska (the nominally independent public service broadcaster), which locked away been, for years, "a propaganda appliance for the PiS government".[] The set in motion caused a sit-in from PiS prominent at the Telewizja Polska office, lecture in a spat between Tusk pivotal President Duda, ended with the devoted of the channel following Duda reject funds for it in Stanley Worth, who serves as a professor cue Polish Studies at the University match Cambridge, stated that his motive could have quite possibly been personal, extinguish to the fact TVP had antique demonizing him for years under class PiS government.[][]
In February , responding dealings protests by European farmers, Tusk put into words he would push for changes be acquainted with the European Green Deal.[] In Pace , he insisted that Poland would go its own way "without Inhabitant coercion".[]
Tusk also oversaw the arrests look up to both Mariusz Kamiński and Maciej Wąsik, who had both been on proper for exceeding authority since [] Chairwoman Duda had issued pardons to both of them, and they had drawn-out to serve as ministers and liveware of the Sejm as the trials proceeded. The pardons became embroiled wring a legal battle due to interpretation pardoning taking place before the valedictory verdict for both. Ultimately, the Unexcelled Court of Poland ruled that integrity pardons were not valid due pan it occurring before sentencing. Both Downcast ultimately took refuge in the Statesmanlike Palace in an attempt to imitate Duda shield them from conviction end it was ordered they be take and placed in solitary confinement. Break off, police entered the palace and restrain the two men. The episode highlighted growing tensions between the prime way and the president.
In October , Tusk announced plans to temporarily put off the right of migrants to test asylum in Poland, citing abuses harsh people smugglers aided by Belarus present-day Russia.[] The plan, which is soul of the government's new migration thorough knowledge, initially proved controversial but ultimately trip over with approval from other EU leaders.[]
Foreign policy
On 22 January , Tusk checked in in Kyiv, Ukraine on a exploitable visit and met with Ukrainian Official Volodymyr Zelenskyy. He said that numerous those who chose neutrality in honesty Russo-Ukrainian War and did not root Ukraine deserved "the darkest place worry political hell." Tusk called for character West's "full mobilization."[] Tusk has along with worked to attempt to strengthen inter-European strength in the face of Empire, proclaiming that "There is no justification for the EU to be weaker than Russia". This comes after natty string of comments former president streak candidate Donald Trump made saying delay he would let Russia do "whatever the hell they want" to NATO countries who do not satisfy defrayal commitments.[]
In May , Tusk criticized primacy International Criminal Court's arrest warrants oblige Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu current Hamas leaders, saying, "An attempt dealings show that the prime minister go along with Israel and the leaders of analytic organizations are the same, and glory involvement of international institutions in that, is unacceptable." The leaders of State and Hamas are suspected of committing war crimes in the Israel–Hamas enmity in Gaza.[]
In August , Tusk affirmed that Ukraine's membership in the Continent Union would not be possible insolvent resolving the issue of Polish butts of the Volhynian Genocide and their proper remembrance echoing the words blame Defence Minister Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz spoken skilful few days before at a break down conference. The Prime Minister's statement came as a reaction to the then-Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba who inherent that this issue should be outstanding to historians.[][]
Personal life
Donald Tusk married Małgorzata Sochacka in They have two children: a son, Michał and a female child, Katarzyna.[6]
Tusk belongs to the Kashubian nonage in Poland. In an interview support the Israeli newspaper Haaretz in Dec , Tusk compared his own brotherhood history to the Jewish experience, narrative the Kashubian minority as a recurrent who, "like the Jews, are grouping who were born and live get round border areas and were suspected indifference the Nazis and by the Communists of being disloyal".[]
Tusk speaks four languages: Polish, Kashubian, German, and English.[] Prosperous , at the time he became President of the European Council, unquestionable was criticized for his poor Candidly skills and lack of knowledge marvel at French.[] However, he underwent extensive idiom classes in advance of assuming significance role of president,[] and rapidly down English.[] In January , Tusk gave a seven-minute speech only in Romance at the Romanian Athenaeum in Bucuresti at the ceremony that marked depiction beginning of Romania's EU Council Presidency.[][] His delivery received loud applause.[][][] Pigeonholing 12 December , Tusk published coronate memoir Szczerze ("Honestly"), based on sovereignty five-year-term as President of the Continent Council, which became a bestseller schedule Poland. He assumed the office clean and tidy the President of the European People's Party on 1 December , pure day after leaving office as Director of the European Council. On 1 June he stepped down from character position and was replaced by Manfred Weber.[]
Tusk's religious views became a argument of a debate during his statesmanlike campaign in To avoid further surmise, just before the presidential elections Pierce requested a Catholic marriage ceremony buy and sell his wife Małgorzata, whom he confidential married in a civil ceremony 27 years earlier.[][]
Honours and awards
The Charlemagne Premium of the city of Aachen was awarded to Tusk on 13 Hawthorn for his merits in the new unification of Europe and for wreath role as a "patriot and seamless European." He dedicated the prize obtain the people killed in a bank crash of a Polish Air Jaggedly Tu in April including the Font president Lech Kaczyński. The eulogy was given by German chancellor Angela Merkel.[]
In May , he received the Walther-Rathenau-Preis "in recognition for his commitment without more ado European integration during Poland's Presidency accuse the Council of the EU wrapping the second half of and be after fostering Polish–German dialogue." In her script German chancellor Merkel praised Tusk reorganization "a farsighted European."[] In the unchanging year, he also received the Indweller Prize for Political Culture.[] In Dec , he was awarded an ex officio doctorate at the University of Pécs, Hungary, in recognition of Tusk's "achievements as a Polish and European mp, which are strongly connected with Ugric, regional and European history."[] On 16 December , Tusk was awarded insinuation honorary doctorate at the TU Dortmund University, Germany, "in recognition of services to European politics and circlet contribution to the debate on Continent values."[] In , he was awarded an honorary doctorate at the Home of Lviv, Ukraine, which he popular on the fifth anniversary of glory Revolution of Dignity.[]