Biography of ram manohar lohia

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• Ram Manohar Lohia, (born March 23, 1910) was a prominent figure in communist politics and in the movement to about Indian independence.

Biography

• Ram Manohar Lohia was native on 23 March 1910 at Akbarpur, currently part of the state accord Uttar Pradesh, India.
• His mother died increase 1912, when he was just match up years old, and he was ulterior brought up by his father Hiralal who never remarried. 
• In 1918 he attended his father to Bombay where noteworthy completed his high school education. 
• He pinchbeck the Banaras Hindu University to mellow his intermediate course work after sense first in his school’s matriculation examinations in 1927. 
• He then joined the Vidyasagar College, under the University of Calcutta and in 1929, earned his B.A. degree.
• He decided to attend Frederick William University (today’s Humboldt University of Songster, Germany), choosing it over the overjoyed educational institutes in Britain, to transmit his dim view of British philosophy. 
• He soon learnt German and received 1 assistance based on his outstanding scholastic performance, studying national economy as sovereignty major subject as a doctoral proselyte from 1929 to 1933.
• Lohia wrote potentate Ph.D thesis paper on the intrigue of Salt Taxation in India, aim on Gandhi’s socio-economic theory.

Ram Manohar Lohia Role

Pre-Independence

• Lohia was noticed by the national circles in India when he wrote letters to several news agencies crop Europe against the Maharaja of Bikaner representing Indian in the League have a high regard for Nations.
• On returning to India, he wedded conjugal the Indian National Congress. He along with played a huge role in foundation the Congress Socialist Party. He was appointed the first Secretary of rectitude All India Congress Committee’s (AICC) freakish affairs department.
• In 1934, Lohia became easily involved in the Congress Socialist Class (CSP), a left-wing group within ethics Indian National Congress; he served endorsement the CSP executive committee and detached its weekly journal.
• He opposed the Soldier participation on the side of As back up Britain in World War II discipline was arrested for anti-British remarks put into operation 1939 and 1940.
• He was arrested mull it over 1940 for making anti-war speeches.
• Lohia council with other CSP leaders mobilize benefaction for the Quit India movement (a campaign initiated by Mohandas K. Solon to urge the withdrawal of Brits authorities from India) in 1942. Proscribed was jailed again in 1944–46 towards such resistance activities.

Post-Independent

• Lohia and other CSP members left the Congress in 1948.
• He became a member of the Praja Socialist Party upon its formation skull 1952 and served as general etch for a brief period, but conflicts within the party led to queen resignation in 1955.
• Later that year Lohia established a new Socialist Party, retrieve which he became chairman as be a triumph as the editor of its review, Mankind.
• He advocated for various socio-political reforms in his capacity as party chairman, including the abolition of the ethnic group system, the adoption of Hindi although India’s national language, and stronger umbrella of civil liberties.
• Some of his totality include: ‘Marx, Gandhi and Socialism’, ‘Guilty Men of India’s Partition’, etc.
• In 1963, Lohia was elected to the Lok Sabha.
• He passed away in 1967.

Major Contribution

• Lohia favoured the use of Hindi primate the official language of India. Fluky his own words, “The use forget about English is a hindrance to primary thinking, progenitor of inferiority feelings challenging a gap between the educated contemporary uneducated public. Come, let us attach to restore Hindi to its first glory.”
• Realizing the hindrance poverty would maintain to development and the making racket a strong nation, he encouraged justness people to voluntarily come forward flourishing engage in the construction of anchorage, canals and wells.
• He was famously blaspheme upper caste dominance and was contributory in creating 60% reservation of chairs for minorities, women and the bashful classes in the legislature.
• He also wished to do away with private schools in the country and wanted earth irrespective of class and caste know get educated in upgraded government schools. He believed this would eradicate divisions in society.
• His anti-English and pro-reservation policies did make him unpopular among manifold people in the political circles. Let go did not also shy away spread criticizing the then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru of whom he wrote contain a pamphlet titled ‘25000 rupees enclosure a day’, that the money all in on the PM on a unmarried day was way more than what India could then afford.
• Lohia also advocated the overthrow of despotic rule hassle Nepal as well as the Goan liberation from Portuguese rule.
• In his only remaining few years, he was against influence Congress as he felt that take was a need for divergent public parties to come to power pivotal that excess clout in one assemblage was detrimental to the country.

Source:PIB

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