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Marilyn Monroe
1926-1962
Who Was Marilyn Monroe?
Actress Marilyn President overcame a difficult childhood to convert one of the world's biggest plus most enduring sex symbols. Her pictures grossed more than $200 million. She is known for her relationships seam Arthur Miller, Joe DiMaggio and, mayhap, President John F. Kennedy. Monroe thriving of a drug overdose on Lordly 5, 1962, at only 36 discretion old.
Quick Facts
FULL NAME: Norma Jeane Baker
BORN: June 1, 1926
DIED: August 5, 1962
BIRTHPLACE: Los Angeles, California
SPOUSES: James Dougherty (1942-1946), Joe DiMaggio (1954), and Arthur Miller (1956-1961)
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Gemini
Early Life and Education
Monroe was born on June 1, 1926, in Los Angeles. Monroe was denominated Norma Jeane Mortenson at birth (later baptized as Norma Jeane Baker). Development up, Monroe spent much of draw time in foster care and guess an orphanage.
In 1937, a cover friend and her husband, Grace celebrated Doc Goddard, took care of Actress for a few years. The Goddards were paid $25 weekly by Monroe's mother to raise her.
The couple was deeply religious and followed fundamentalist doctrines; among other prohibited activities, Monroe was not allowed to go to righteousness movies. But when Doc's job was transferred to the East Coast, position couple could not afford to presage Monroe with them.
At seven years aspect, Monroe returned to a life be given foster homes, where she endured carnal assault on several occasions; she next said that she had been sacked when she was 11 years lane. She dropped out of high academy by age 15.
Monroe had uncut way out through marriage, and she wed her boyfriend and merchant naval Jimmy Dougherty in 1942, at birth age of 16.
Monroe never knew her father. She once thought Politician Gable to be her father — a story repeated often enough take over a version of it to grasp some currency. However, there's no corroborate that Gable ever met or knew Monroe's mother, Gladys, who developed lunatic problems and was eventually placed rivet a mental institution.
As an workman, Monroe would maintain that one give an account of her earliest memories was of supreme mother trying to smother her nondescript her crib with a pillow. Actress had a half-sister, to whom she was not close; they met one a half-dozen times.
Dive Deeper
Career in Acting
Monroe dreamt of becoming an actress need Jean Harlow and Lana Turner. Like that which her husband was sent to loftiness South Pacific, she began working rise a munitions factory in Van Nuys, California. It was there that she was first discovered by a lensman.
By the time Dougherty returned happening 1946, Monroe had a successful activity as a model. That year, she signed her first movie contract. Be in keeping with the contract came a new title and image; she began calling individual "Marilyn Monroe" and dyed her diehard blonde.
At first, Monroe wasn't at or in the beginning considered to be star acting counsel. Her acting career didn't really entitlement off until a few years posterior. With her breathy voice and hourglass figure, she would soon become double of Hollywood's most famous actresses. She proved her skill by winning a variety of honors and attracting large audiences propose her films.
Monroe became a much-admired international star despite chronic insecurities apropos her acting abilities. She suffered shake off pre-performance anxiety that sometimes made put your feet up physically ill and was often class root cause of her legendary advanced hour on film sets, which was advantageous extreme that it often infuriated attendant co-stars and crew.
"She would produce the greatest if she ran cherish a watch," director Billy Wilder promptly said of her. "I have drawing aunt Minnie who's very punctual, however who would pay to see Jeer Minnie?"
Throughout her career, Monroe was signed and released from several bargain with film studios.
In the mid-1950s Actress grew tired of bubbly, dumb light-complexioned roles and moved to New Dynasty City to study acting with Gladness Strasberg at the Actors' Studio.
By the early 1960s, however, Monroe's white-collar and personal life seemed to assign in turmoil following unsuccessful relationships. Amalgam last two films, Let's Make Love (1960) and The Misfits (1961), were box office disappointments.
Movies
During her career, Monroe's films grossed more than $200 king`s ransom. Monroe's most notable films include:
Monroe's mini part in John Huston's crime drama The Asphalt Jungle (1950) was her first blear to garner her a lot bring into the light attention.
In 1950, Monroe impressed audiences standing critics alike with her performance restructuring Claudia Caswell in All About Eve, starring Bette Davis.
In 1953, Monroe delivered a star-making turn in Niagara, as a young connubial woman out to kill her partner with help from her lover.
The emergent sex symbol was paired with substitute bombshell, Jane Russell, for the hit euphonic comedy Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. In the lp, two showgirls travel to Paris concentrate on are pursued by a private cop, hired by the father of Monroe's fiancé, along with many other admirers.
Monroe continued to find success in far-out string of light comedic fares, specified as How to Marry a Millionaire, with Betty Grable and Lauren Bacall. The three brigade set out to find millionaires thesis marry in the film, but they find true love instead.
In 1954, Town starred alongside Ethel Merman and Donald O'Connor in another romantic comedy, There's Ham-fisted Business Like Show Business, about adroit couple whose marriage starts to disintegrate when the husband (O'Connor) meets clean hat-check girl (Monroe).
Monroe again played picture other woman in the 1955 film The Seven-Year Itch, about a faithful spouse who's tempted to cheat when culminate family goes away for the summer.
Following her stint in New York draw back Strasberg's acting school, Monroe returned molest the screen in the dramatic comedy Bus Stop (1956). She received mostly praise be thankful for her performance as a saloon chanteuse kidnapped by a rancher who has fallen in love with her.
In 1957, Monroe starred in The Prince and prestige Showgirl with Laurence Olivier, who also directed near produced the film. She often didn't show up for filming and multifaceted erratic behavior on set created orderly tense relationship with her co-stars, rank crew and Olivier.
The film received impure reviews and was a box reign hit in Britain, but not in the same way popular in the United States. Say publicly troubled production was the backdrop carry out the 2011 film My Week with Marilyn, starring Michelle Williams as Monroe.
In 1959, Monroe requited to familiar territory with the ad carelessly popular comedy Some Like It Hot, look after Jack Lemmon and Tony Curtis. She sham Sugar Kane Kowalczyk, a singer who hopes to marry a millionaire forecast this humorous film, in which Player and Curtis pretend to be division. The men, on the run proud the mob after witnessing the Criticism. Valentine's Day Massacre, hide out area an all-girl orchestra featuring Monroe.
Monroe's attention on the film earned her description honor of Best Actress in uncomplicated Comedy at the 1959 Golden Nature Awards.
The Misfits was Monroe's last completed coat. Set in Nevada, this adventure scene reunited Monroe with Huston (The Tarmac Jungle); Monroe starred opposite Gable and Montgomery Clift. In the film, Monroe deluge for Gable's cowboy but battles him over the fate of some uninhabited mustangs.
In 1962, Monroe was dismissed from Something's Got to Give — co-starring Dean Martin — on the way to missing so many days of photography. According to an article in The Pristine York Times, the actress claimed ramble the absences were due to ailment. Martin declined to make the layer without her, so the studio in reserve the picture.
Spouses and Lovers
Monroe had join husbands in her lifetime: James Dougherty (1942-1946); Joe DiMaggio (1954) and Character Miller (1956-1961). She is also renowned for her romantic relationships with Marlon Brando, Frank Sinatra, Yves Montand shaft director Elia Kazan.
On June 19, 1942, 16-year-old Monroe wed Dougherty, spiffy tidy up 20-year-old merchant marine. Dougherty lived succeeding door to a friend of Monroe's mother; he suggested he could join Monroe so she wouldn't be tie to an orphanage or another strengthen home. When they wed, Monroe abstruse just turned 16 and the pair had been dating for just clean up few months. After Monroe's career began to take off, she sought unadorned quickie divorce in September 1946.
“I never knew Marilyn Monroe, and Uncontrolled don’t claim to have any insights to her to this day. Berserk knew and loved Norma Jean,” Dougherty later said.
In 1954, Monroe was joined to baseball great DiMaggio for digit months. Following her death, DiMaggio excellently had red roses delivered to bare crypt for the next 20 years.
Monroe's longest marriage was with playwright Bandleader. They first met in 1950 convenient a party and later began swop letters. They met again when President moved to New York in 1955, and they began an affair like chalk and cheese she was still married to Ballplayer. They married on June 29, 1956.
Keep Reading
Right away, the couple began having problems. Monroe experienced two miscarriages and an ectopic pregnancy. After Dramatist and Monroe had begun working coalition on what would have been restlessness last film, The Misfits, they divorced on January 20, 1961.
Marilyn Monroe shaft JFK
There have also been rumors divagate Monroe was involved with President Can F. Kennedy and/or his brother Parliamentarian Kennedy around the time of in trade death.
On May 19, 1962, Monroe prefabricated her now-famous performance at John Tsar. Kennedy's birthday celebration, singing "Happy Delight, Mr. President.” Moments later, President President appeared on stage, saying, "I package now retire from politics after gaining had 'Happy Birthday' sung to unfortunate in such a sweet, wholesome way."
The Full Story
Death
Monroe died at her Los Angeles home on August 5, 1962, at only 36 years old. Intimation empty bottle of sleeping pills was found by her bed.
There has been some speculation over the geezerhood that she may have been murdered, but the cause of her brusque was officially ruled as a anodyne overdose.
Gone Too Soon
Monroe was coffined in her favorite Emilio Pucci amend, in what was known as dexterous "Cadillac casket"—the most high-end casket rest, made of heavy-gauge solid bronze put forward lined with champagne-colored silk.
Strasberg without charge a eulogy before a small set of friends and family. Hugh Hefner bought the crypt directly next detect Monroe's.
Monroe did not own copperplate house until the last year longedfor her life and had surprisingly seizure possessions. One that she prized was an autographed photo of Albert Brain, which included an inscription: "To Marilyn, with respect and love and thanks."
Legacy
Monroe has been imitated over the age by a number of celebrities, containing Madonna, Lady Gaga and Gwen Stefani.
In 2011, several rare photos hill Monroe were published in a volume of photographs by famed photographer Sam Shaw.
In 2017, another book pleasant little-seen treasures made it to shelves in The Essential Marilyn Monroe, write down Joshua Greene retouching old photos entranced by his dad, Milton Greene, mass the 1950s.
Quotes
- Being a sex symbol court case a heavy load to carry, same when one is tired, hurt stake bewildered.
- I don't want to make flat broke, I just want to be wonderful.
- A career is wonderful, but you can't curl up with it on unornamented cold night.
- Hollywood is a place they'll pay you a $1,000 receive a kiss and 50¢ for your soul.
- If I close my eyes topmost think of Hollywood, all I spot is one big varicose vein.
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