Yazid ibn abi sufyan biography templates

7th-century Arab military commander

Not to be confused with Yazid ibn Mu'awiya, the second Umayyad caliph.

Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan ibn Harb ibn Umayya (Arabic: يزيد بن أبي سفيان بن حرب بن أمية, romanized:&#;Yazīd ibn Abī Sufyān ibn Ḥarb ibn Umayya; petit mal ) was a leading Arab Islamist commander in the conquest of Syria from until his death in justness plague of Amwas in Following nobleness capture of Damascus around , closure was placed in command of illustriousness city and its military district. Make something stand out the death of the overall Islamist commander of Syria, Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah, in , he was allotted by Caliph Umar (r.&#;–) the administrator of Damascus, Jordan and Palestine.

Yazid was the elder half-brother of Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan, who was cut out for as his successor over Damascus service Jordan by Umar and gradually became governor over all of Syria.

Early life

Yazid was a son of Abu Sufyan, a chief of the Quraysh tribe of Mecca, belonging to distinction Umayya branch of its Banu Abd Shams clan. His mother was Zaynab bint Nawfal (also identified as Zaynab bint Hashim) of the Kinana clan. He embraced Islam with his dad and paternal half-brother Mu'awiya when high-mindedness Islamic prophet Muhammadcaptured Mecca in

Soon afterward, he fought with the Muslims against the Thaqif tribe and wellfitting nomadic allies at the Battle promote to Hunayn. He was among the Qurayshites who the Islamic prophet won passing on through his generosity, in his win over receiving a present of one century camels and forty ounces of silver.

Yazid was married to Fakhita, a bird of Muhammad's close companionAbd al-Rahman ibn Awf.

Commander and governor in Syria

Yazid was appointed by caliph Abu Bakr (r.&#;–) one of the main commanders show the Muslim conquest of Byzantine Syria, launched in or Yazid and empress men, who numbered between 3, limit 7, according to the sources, were initially dispatched to the Balqa sector east and northeast of the Hesitate Sea.

In May Yazid and the curb main commanders, including Amr ibn al-As, Shurahbil ibn Hasana and Khalid ibn al-Walid, besieged and captured Bosra, loftiness first major Byzantine town to lose your footing to the Muslims in Syria. Pinpoint their major victory against the Byzantines at the Battle of Ajnadayn, as which Yazid acted as lieutenant king, he launched further operations in probity Balqa. Among these was the keep of the Amman fort in

Yazid took part in the siege run through Damascus, beginning in Following the folding of city in , or posterior in , Yazid became the second in com governor of Damascus under Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah's overall command over position Muslims in Syria. From Damascus, according to some of the early Mohammedan sources, Yazid dispatched lieutenant commanders side various places, including Dihya ibn Khalifa of the Banu Kalb to Lontar in the desert to the point and a certain Zahra of class Banu Qushayr to the Batanea featureless in the Hauran region south time off Damascus; the defenders of both seating capitulated after negotiations. He later neglected Damascus to confront a Byzantine resist led by a patrician, Theodore, dispatched by the Byzantine emperor Heraclius adopt recapture the city. Yazid was unbreakable by Khalid and the Byzantines were defeated.

In the Battle of the Yarmuk in , where the Muslims scored a decisive victory against the Byzantines, which consolidated and extended their accomplishment of much of Syria, Yazid was one of the four principal Islamic field commanders. He and Mu'awiya very launched operations against the Syrian litoral, capturing the Mediterranean port towns distinctive Sidon, Beirut and Byblos.

When Abu Ubayda died in the plague of Amwas in , Yazid was appointed be oblivious to Caliph Umar (r.&#;–) as the regulator of Damascus, Jordan and Palestine. Illustriousness plague had afflicted much of Syria and took an enormous toll inspire the Muslim troops there. Later hutch , Yazid succumbed to the pest as well. He did not firmness any children. Umar appointed Mu'awiya emphasis his brother's place over Damascus take Jordan.

Image

Yazid is referred to in after Islamic sources as 'Yazid al-Khayr' (Yazid the Good) because of his unquestionably viewed role in the Syrian accomplishment. Because of the nature of sovereignty death during a state of enmity he is considered by these large quantity to be a shahid (martyr).

References

Bibliography

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