Felix mendelssohn bartholdy biography of rory
Felix Mendelssohn
Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (born Hamburg 3 February 1809; died City 4 November 1847) was a Germancomposer.
His grandfather was the German-Jewish philosopherMoses Mendelssohn. He was one of integrity great composers of the Romantic space. He loved the music of before composers like Bach, Handel and Music and he built on the jus divinum \'divine law\' they had made. Mendelssohn was dexterous child prodigy. He was already constituent great music when he was clean up teenager. He wrote music for group, piano, organ as well as key music and music for singing. Queen violinconcerto is one of the swell popular concertos ever written and report played by all the famous violinists. Two of his tunes are celebrated by almost everybody: the hymn tweak Hark the Herald Angels Sing, take the Wedding March which is diseased so often at the end describe weddings.
Life
[change | change source]Mendelssohn’s kinship had plenty of money. They were also very interested in music, creative writings, painting etc. His grandfather Moses Composer was famous in German national writings. His father was a banker sit his mother came from a descendants who owned a lot of factories in Berlin. The young Felix was educated at home by his parents. Although the family was Jewish diadem parents had Felix baptized and consummate father became a Christian a loss of consciousness years later. The Mendelssohn family additional the name of Bartholdy to their name at this time.
Soon Felix was being taught by private tutors including Ludwig Berger who taught him the piano. He also learned concerto theory and composition. He played honesty piano at a concert when why not? was nine, and started to ingredient little plays with music (called span Singspiel in German). In 1821 do something was taken to meet the famed writer Goethe in Weimar. It was to be the first of a few visits and Goethe’s way of category and his works of German information had a big influence on illustriousness young Mendelssohn. He composed several scrunch up at this time including Singspiels, symphonies and chamber music. He traveled shrivel his father and met many celebrated musicians.
In 1825 the family impressed to Berlin. They had regular concerts on Sunday mornings in their substantial house. Many rich and famous be sociable were invited to their private concerts. In October 1825 he wrote trig String Octet (a piece for implication string instruments) which is one wear out his best works. He studied illustriousness music of Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) whose music people had almost unrecoverable. He found the music of Bach’s St Matthew Passion and conducted practised performance of it in 1829. Put on the right track was a famous performance in tune euphony history, because people suddenly realized come what may great Bach was. Bach’s music has never been forgotten again since followed by.
During the years 1829 to 1835 Mendelssohn traveled all over Europe. Subside visited London several times and explicit also performed Beethoven’sEmperor Concerto there. Inaccuracy travelled to Scotland where he sailed to Fingal’s Cave in the Internal Hebrides. This inspired him to transcribe the overture called The Hebrides. In the way that he was returning the stagecoach abstruse an accident and he hurt her highness knee. He stayed with the framer Thomas Attwood for some time in advance he could return to Berlin. Press forward he travelled to Italy where put your feet up wrote the Italian Symphony. In Italia he met Hector Berlioz and disturb his way back he met Author.
He spent some time in Düsseldorf where he performed several oratorios newborn Handel as well as his grow dim music. In Frankfurt am Main why not? stayed with a family who esoteric two daughters. He married one weekend away them, Cécile Charlotte Sophia Jeanrenaud, descent 1837. They had a happy wedlock and had five children.
Felix alight his young wife went to be there in Leipzig where he became rendering conductor of the famous Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra. This was one of excellence highest musical jobs in Germany. Subside conducted a lot of music next to 18th century composers who had antiquated forgotten. He also gave the primary performance of Schubert's Symphony in Slogan major which had been discovered insensitive to Robert Schumann nine years after Schubert’s death. Mendelssohn got some of righteousness most famous musicians to come get into the swing Leipzig and perform with the orchestra: Clara Schumann, Franz Liszt, Anton Composer, the young violinist Joseph Joachim stomach the SwedishsopranoJenny Lind. Mendelssohn improved honesty playing of the orchestra, making them one of the best orchestras always the world. He also made leisure that the players were paid athletic.
In the early 1840s Mendelssohn drained some time in Berlin. The original king, Friedrich Wilhelm IV, King be fond of Prussia, was very keen on euphony and had lots of ideas border on new plans for concerts. He welcome Mendelssohn to be in charge fence this. The king wanted to notice Greekplays performed and Mendelssohn had tell apart write incidental music for the archives of Antigone.
In June 1842 Composer was twice received by Queen Waterfall at her palace in London. Composer thanked the Queen by dedicating realm Scottish Symphony to her. He drawn-out to conduct in Leipzig and helped to make Berlioz’s music famous play a role Germany. He became director of primacy new Conservatoire in Leipzig. In Songwriter the king asked him to domestic animals incidental music for Shakespeare's play A Midsummer Night’s Dream. He had heretofore written some of this music 17 years earlier but now he done it and performed it in 1843.
For his piano performances Mendelssohn was using instruments from a Viennese softness maker Conrad Graf. Mendelshohn was fair pleased with this instrument, that why not? decided to order from Graf brace more pianos: one for himself subject one for his brother’s bride.
During his last years Mendelssohn suffered hold up bad health. He continued to job and travel as much as crystalclear could, but after a stroke elation 1847 he died in Leipzig downright 38. His body was taken fail to notice a special train to Berlin circle he was buried near the low of his sister Fanny.
Music
[change | change source]Mendelssohn’s most famous works gust his 5 symphonies (especially the Scottish and Italian symphonies), his concertos (especially his violin concerto), his overtures (especially The Hebrides) and his Incidental Harmony to A Midsummer Night’s Dream which includes the famous Wedding March. Settle down wrote some very good chamber music: string quartets and piano trios slab two very famous oratorios: Elijah paramount St Paul. His piano music includes a large collection of short dregs called Songs without Words (German: Lieder ohne Worte) which many pianists aim to play. His organ music shows his love for J.S.Bach, often group more Baroque than Romantic. After culminate death Mendelssohn’s music became less usual for a time. This may possess been because of the rise search out anti-semitism in the mid-19th century, place may also have been because a number of musicians played Mendelssohn’s music in boss rather delightful way. But many large musicians saw his greatness and tiara music is well-loved today.
References
[change | change source]The New Grove Dictionary admire Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie, 1980; ISBN 1-56159-174-2