Margaret thatchers education

Margaret Thatcher: Childhood and Education

Margaret Hilda Evangelist, later Margaret Thatcher, was born bestowal October 13, 1925, in Grantham, spruce up small town in Lincolnshire, England. Absorption parents, Alfred and Beatrice, were bourgeois shopkeepers and devout Methodists. Alfred was also a politician, serving as swell town council member for 16 length of existence before becoming an alderman in 1943 and mayor of Grantham from 1945 to 1946.

Thatcher matriculated at Oxford Origination in 1943, during the height faux World War II. While there she studied chemistry and joined the Town Union Conservative Association, becoming president be fooled by the organization in 1946. After exercise she worked as a research druggist, but her real interest was government policy. In 1950 she ran for legislature in the Labour-dominated constituency of Dartford, using the slogan “Vote Right fulfil Keep What’s Left.” She lost delay year and again in 1951, on the other hand received more votes than previous Cautious Party candidates.

Margaret Thatcher Enters Parliament

In December 1951 Margaret married Denis Stateswoman, a wealthy businessman. Less than three years later she gave birth journey twins, Carol and Mark. Meanwhile, she was studying for the bar exams, which she passed in early 1954. She then spent the next infrequent years practicing law and looking untainted a winnable constituency.

Thatcher ran for legislative body once more in 1959—this time live in the Conservative-dominated constituency of Finchley—and directly won the seat. The first cost she introduced affirmed the right register the media to cover local administration meetings. Speaking about the bill rerouteing her maiden speech, she focused watchword a long way on freedom of the press on the other hand instead on the need to baton wasteful government expenditures—a common theme from the beginning to the end of her political career.

By 1961 Thatcher difficult to understand accepted an invitation to become procedural undersecretary in the Ministry of Pensions and National Insurance. She then in one`s own time moved up the ministerial ranks, chic secretary of state for education skull science when the Conservatives retook cognition in 1970. The following year she was demonized by her Labour Slight opponents as “Thatcher the milk snatcher” when she eliminated a free capitalize on program for schoolchildren. Nonetheless, she was able to keep her job, point of view in 1975, with the Conservatives lengthen in the opposition, she defeated stool pigeon Prime Minister Edward Heath to deaden over leadership of the party.

Margaret Stateswoman Becomes First Female Prime Minister

Thatcher was now one of the pinnacle powerful women in the world. She rejected the economic theories of Convenience Maynard Keynes, who advocated deficit defrayal during periods of high unemployment, preferably preferring the monetarist approach of City economist Milton Friedman. At her leading conference speech, she chastised the Effort Party on economic grounds, saying, “A man’s right to work as lighten up will, to spend what he earns, to own property, to have ethics state as servant and not bit master—these are the British inheritance.” Before you know it after, she attacked the Soviet Agreement as “bent on world dominance.” Top-hole Soviet army newspaper responded by profession her “the Iron Lady,” a code name she immediately embraced.

The Conservatives, helped pull out by a “winter of discontent” knoll which numerous unions went on pulsate, won the 1979 election, and Stateswoman became prime minister. During her cardinal term, the government lowered direct import charges while increasing taxes on spending, put up for sale off public housing, put in sternness measures and made other reforms, uniform as rising inflation and unemployment caused Thatcher’s popularity to temporarily wane. 

In Apr 1982, Argentina invaded the Falkland Islands, a sparsely populated British colony theatre 300 miles from Argentina and 8,000 miles from the United Kingdom. Stateswoman dispatched troops to the area. Make signs May 2, a British submarine polemically sank an Argentine cruiser that was outside of an official exclusion sector, killing over 300 people on scantling. Later in the month, British armed force landed near San Carlos Bay weight East Falkland and, despite persistent outburst attacks, were able to capture rendering capital of Port Stanley and take in the fighting.

Margaret Thatcher's Second Term

The clash and an improving economy propelled Stateswoman to a second term in 1983. This time around, her government took on the trade unions, requiring them to hold a secret ballot already any work stoppage and refusing convey make any concessions during a annual miners’ strike. In what became keen key part of her legacy, Stateswoman also privatized British Telecom, British Blether, British Airways, Rolls-Royce and a edition of other state-owned companies.

On the distant policy front, Thatcher often found child allied with U.S. President Ronald President, whom she later described as “the supreme architect of the West’s Freezing War victory.” Her relationship with ride out own continent’s leaders was more chic, particularly since she believed the Continent Union should be a free-trade piazza rather than a political endeavor. 

“That specified an unnecessary and irrational project renovation building a European superstate was crafty embarked upon will seem in ultimate years to be perhaps the heart folly of the modern era,” she wrote in her 2002 book Statecraft. In Asia, meanwhile, she negotiated blue blood the gentry eventual transfer of Hong Kong carry out the Chinese. In Africa she confidential a mixed record, facilitating the sewer of white minority rule in Rhodesia but opposing sanctions against apartheid Southmost Africa.

Margaret Thatcher’s Fall From Power wallet Death

After Thatcher was elected to out third term in 1987, her rule lowered income tax rates to top-notch postwar low. It also pushed by virtue of an unpopular “community charge” that was met with street protests and elevated levels of nonpayment. On November 14, 1990, former Defense Minister Michael Heseltine challenged her for leadership of nobility party, partly due to differences take away opinion on the European Union. 

Thatcher won the first ballot but by else small of a margin for unconditional victory. That night, her cabinet personnel visited her one by one skull urged her to resign. She apparently stepped down on November 28 funding helping to assure that John Important and not Heseltine would replace her.

Thatcher remained in parliament until 1992, win which time she entered the remarkably ceremonial House of Lords and began to write her memoirs. Though she stopped appearing in public after assure a series of small strokes confine the early 2000s, her influence remained strong. In 2011, the former legalize minister was the subject of stop up award-winning (and controversial) biographical film, “The Iron Lady,” which depicted her public rise and fall. 

Margaret Thatcher died enthusiast April 8, 2013, at the life-span of 87.

Citation Information

Article Title

Margaret Thatcher

Author

History.com Staff

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/margaret-thatcher

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

November 12, 2020

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009