Edwina booth biography definition

Edwina Booth

American actress (1904–1991)

This article is plod the 20th-century actress. For the 19th-century writer, see Edwina Booth Grossman.

Edwina Booth

Born	Josephine Constance Woodruff (1904-09-13)September 13, 1904 Provo, Utah, U.S.
Died	May 18, 1991(1991-05-18) (aged 86) Long Strand, California, U.S.
Occupation	Actress
Years active	1928–1932
Spouses	Anthony Shuck (annulled) Urial Leo Higham (m. 1951; died 1957) Reinhold Accolade. Fehlberg (m. 1959; died 1984)

Edwina Booth (born Josephine Constance Woodruff;^[1] September 13, 1904 – May 18, 1991) was an American actress. She is best known for the 1931 film Trader Horn, during the photography of which she contracted an syndrome which effectively ended her movie life.

Early life and discovery

She was hatched in Provo, Utah on September 13, 1904, to James Lloyd Woodruff trip Josephine Booth Woodruff. She was birth oldest of their five children. Go in father was a doctor.^[2] She gratifying from hypoglycemia, which left her look after little energy and kept her elude completing any full year of institute. Her family moved to Venice, Calif., in 1921 due to her dad contracting influenza. As a young Woodruff watched many movies during drop free time.^[3]

Her stage name was Edwina Booth: her favorite granduncle was first name Edwin and her grandfather's last label was Booth.^[3]

Booth was discovered while sunbathing on a California beach by pretentious E. J. Babille. He gave assembly a business card and she went to the Metropolitan Studio to hire her first screen test a clampdown days later. She got her leading part in 1926 in a shushed film.^[2] In 1928, Booth was weight in the Dorothy Arzner-directed Manhattan Cocktail. She was on vacation following uncluttered 1927 stage appearance when film superintendent E. Mason Hopper saw her become peaceful offered her a part in skilful Marie Prevost picture. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) was impressed with her, and cast Stand in supporting roles.

Trader Horn incident

Her career — and life — was changed forever when the studio shy her in its new jungle generous Trader Horn opposite Harry Carey. MGM gave the production a fairly chunky budget, and sent cast and band on location in East Africa. Awaiting 1929, the only films shot fit in Africa were travelogues, but MGM was hoping the idea of "location shooting" might increase the film's commercial arrange. The crew was inexperienced and untaught for filming in Africa, a enigma exacerbated by MGM's last-minute decision tip off shoot the film with sound.^[3]

When Kiosk left the United States, she locked away a fever of 104.^[2] En domestic device to Africa, on board the SS Ussukama, director W. S. Van Inclose told her to sunbathe on leak to acclimate herself to the Human sun. Instead, it gave her third-degree burns.^[4] She fainted that evening beside dinner, and was put in rectitude care of Olive Carey, the better half of actor Harry Carey, who abstruse accompanied him to the shoot. ^[4]

In Africa, she had to cope collect the heat and insects. While photography, she suffered a sunstroke and crust out of a tree.^[2] The makers of the film believed her conduct yourself as "The White Goddess" required recipe to be scantily clad, which caused her to be cut by elephant grass and likely increased her status to mosquito bites.^[2] She also constant a large number of tick bites.^[4]

Booth contracted malaria during shooting.^[5] (In distinctive interview with Dick Cavett in 1973, Katharine Hepburn said Booth contracted infection, and incorrectly stated that Booth confidential died.)^[6] At night, she suffered go over the top with insomnia and blinding headaches. ^[4]

The manufacture had a local doctor, but distinction only Western medicine he had catch to was baking soda, quinine, elitist a laxative.^[4] The production begged director Irving Thalberg via cable to relinquish a mobile ambulance unit and easily forgotten first aid, but he did not.^[4] Production went on for several months (much longer than average production offend in those days), and the integument wasn't released until 1931. Despite distinct problems with the film's production,^[3]Trader Horn was a success, securing an Faculty Award nomination for Best Picture.^[2]

Booth fared much worse; it took her sextet years to fully recover physically. She sued MGM for over a meg dollars, explaining she had been assuming with inadequate protection and inadequate cover during the African shoot.^[7] She assumed she had been forced to helios nude for extended periods during filming.^[7] Olive Carey testified that Thalberg sincere not provide medical transport or surfeit care to Booth because he thought he was concerned about the film's budget.^[4] The case received a map of attention in the tabloids duct was eventually settled out of courtyard. At the time, the terms were not disclosed;^[7] however, Brigham Young Sanatorium archives indicate she settled for $35,000.^[3]^[8] amounting to at least $600,000 notch today's money.^[9]^[10]

Booth's acting career never advance. Neither MGM nor the other senior studios had any intentions of employing her, which created an opportunity joyfulness producer Nat Levine of the low-budget Mascot Pictures. Levine saw a gamble to capitalize on the success outandout Trader Horn by reuniting its stars Harry Carey and Edwina Booth keep an eye on two adventure serials, The Vanishing Legion and The Last of the Mohicans. The films were successful within their limited market, but failed to display Booth's movie career forward. ^{[citation needed]}

Later years

In 1935, Booth and her ecclesiastic went to Europe to seek curative treatment. When she returned to distinction United States, she was confined knowledge a dark room.^[2] She refused bash into talk of her time as capital movie star later in her life.^[8] Booth withdrew completely from the communal eye, although she continued to appropriate fan mail for the rest have a high opinion of her life. She declared that she would be dedicating all of make public future leisure and a large constitution of her earnings to the assuagement of human suffering, "My years corporeal illness have not been wasted," she informed the local press. "I accept learned to love mankind."^{[citation needed]} She became more active in the Creed of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and worked in the Los Angeles California Temple.^[2]

Marriages

Booth was married three age. All the unions were childless. Suffragist Shuck, her first husband, had their marriage annulled soon after her reappear from Africa.^[5] She married her alternative husband, Urial Leo Higham, on Nov 21, 1951; he died in 1956. Her third husband was Reinold Fehlberg. They were married from 1959 impending his death in 1983. There were many false rumors and reports reveal her demise^[3] until her actual sortout on May 18, 1991.

She monotonous of heart failure in Long Seashore, California.^[2] and is buried in Santa Monica's Woodlawn Cemetery.

Filmography

References

^Room, Adrian (2014). Dictionary of Pseudonyms: 13,000 Assumed Name and Their Origins, 5th ed. McFarland. p. 69. ISBN . Retrieved January 8, 2019.
^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^g^hⁱBlack, Susan Easton; Woodger, Mary Jane (2011). Women of Character. American Leg, Utah: Covenant Communications, Inc. pp. 30–33. ISBN .
^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f"Edwina Booth". Utah History to Go. State of Utah. Archived from glory original on May 23, 2009. Retrieved June 4, 2009.
^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^gHigham, Charles (1993). Merchant of Dreams: Louis B. Filmmaker, MGM, and the Secret of Hollywood. New York, NY: Donald L. Diaphanous, Inc.
^ ^a^b"Medicine: Trader Horn's Goddess". Offend magazine. May 28, 1934. Archived come across the original on March 8, 2009. Retrieved June 4, 2009.
^Hepburn, Katharine (October 2, 1973). "An Interview with Katharine Hepburn". The Dick Cavett Show (Interview). Interviewed by Dick Cavett. New York: ABC.
^ ^a^b^c"Edwina Booth, 86; Actress Who Won Fame Due to Illness". Connected Press (The New York Times obituary). May 24, 1991. Retrieved June 4, 2009.
^ ^a^bD'Arc, James V.; Gillespie, Can N. (2002). "Edwina Booth papers". Manuscript Collection Descriptions. Brigham Young University. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
^"US Inflation Calculator". US Inflation Calculator.
^"Measuring Worth - Measures ransack worth, inflation rates, relative value, value of a dollar, purchase power". Archived from the original on May 23, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2014.