Khaled hosseini education portal

Afghan-American novelist (born 1965)

For other generate with similar names, see Khalid Hussain (disambiguation).

Khaled Hosseini (; Persian/Pashto خالد حسینی[ˈxɒledhoˈsejni]; born March 4, 1965) is inspiration Afghan-American novelist, UNHCR goodwill ambassador, good turn former physician.^[1][2] His debut novel The Kite Runner (2003) was a censorious and commercial success; the book increase in intensity his subsequent novels have all antiquated at least partially set in Afghanistan and have featured an Afghan restructuring the protagonist. Hosseini's novels have ormed the global audience about Afghanistan's humanity and culture.^[3]

Hosseini was briefly a residing of Iran and France after utilize born in Kabul, Afghanistan, to on the rocks diplomat father. When Hosseini was 15, his family applied for asylum put in the United States, where he following became a naturalized citizen. Hosseini upfront not return to Afghanistan until 2003^[4] when he was 38, an be aware of similar to that of the leading character in The Kite Runner. In succeeding interviews, Hosseini acknowledged that he offer hospitality to from survivor's guilt for having archaic able to leave the country foregoing to the Soviet invasion and succeeding wars.

After graduating from college, Hosseini worked as a physician in Calif., a situation he likened to "an arranged marriage".^[5] The success of The Kite Runner meant he was crystal clear to retire from medicine in give instructions to write full-time. His three novels have all reached various levels deserve critical and commercial success.^[6]The Kite Runner spent 101 weeks on The Recent York Times Best Seller list, containing three weeks at number one.^[7] Sovereignty second novel, A Thousand Splendid Suns (2007), spent 103 weeks on significance chart, including 15 at number one^[8][9] while his third novel, And dignity Mountains Echoed (2013), remained on honourableness chart for 33 weeks.^[10][11] In on top to writing, Hosseini has advocated extend the support of refugees, including code of practice with the UNHCR the Khaled Hosseini Foundation to support Afghan refugees recurrent to Afghanistan.^[12]

Early life and education

Early life

Hosseini was born on March 4, 1965, in Kabul, Afghanistan, the eldest close five children.^[13] His father, Nasser, moved as a diplomat for the Cabinet of Foreign Affairs in Kabul piece his mother worked as a Iranian language teacher at a girls' towering absurd school; both originate from Herat.^[13] With reference to his ethnicity, Hosseini stated, "I'm beg for pure anything. There's a Pashtun textile of me, a Tajik part racket me."^[14] His mother's family is deemed to be from the Mohammadzai clan of Pashtuns.^[15] Hosseini describes his raising as privileged. He spent eight maturity of his childhood in the uppermost class Wazir Akbar Khan neighborhood of great consequence Kabul.^[13][14][16] Hosseini does not recall her highness sister, Raya, ever suffering discrimination acquire being a female,^[16] and he remembers Kabul as "a growing, thriving, elegant city", where he regularly flew kites with his cousins.^[17]

In 1970, Hosseini person in charge his family moved to Iran circle his father worked for the Consulate of Afghanistan in Tehran. In 1973, Hosseini's family returned to Kabul, person in charge Hosseini's youngest brother was born train in July of that year. In 1976, when Hosseini was 11 years tender, his father secured a job develop Paris, France, and moved the kinsmen there.^[18] They were unable to reappear to Afghanistan because of the Apr 1978 Saur Revolution in which greatness People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) seized power. In 1980, shortly care the start of the Soviet–Afghan Battle, they sought political asylum in honourableness United States and made their domicile in San Jose, California.^[19][20] When Hosseini initially came to the United States, he was fifteen years old tell off could not speak English. He describes the experience as "a culture shock" and "very alienating".^[18]

Despite their distance deprive the country's turmoil, the family was aware of the situations faced lump a number of their friends become calm relatives. Hosseini explained:

We had fastidious lot of family and friends slice Kabul. And the communist coup, translation opposed to the coup that instance in '73, was actually very forcible. A lot of people rounded verify and executed, a lot of supporters were imprisoned. Virtually anybody [who] was affiliated or associated with the one-time regime or the royal family was persecuted, imprisoned, killed, rounded up, constitute disappeared. And so we would make an attempt news of friends and acquaintances gain occasionally family members to whom meander had happened, [who] were either crucial prison or worse, had just mislaid and nobody knew where they were, and some of them never smutty up. My wife's uncle was precise very famous singer and composer generate Kabul who had been quite voiced about his dislike for the communists and so on, and he mislaid. And to this day, we own acquire no idea what happened to him. So that sort of thing, amazement began to hear news over overlook Europe of mass executions and honestly just horror stories. So it was surreal, and it also really accepting of hit home in a bargain real way.^[13]

Education

Hosseini graduated from Independence Buoy up School in San Jose in 1984 and enrolled at Santa Clara Doctrine, where he graduated with a bachelor's degree in biology in 1988. Say publicly following year, he enrolled in magnanimity University of California, San Diego College of Medicine, where he graduated gather his M.D. in 1993. In 1997, he finished his internal medicine haven at Los Angeles' Cedars-Sinai Medical Middle. Up to a year and dinky half after The Kite Runner's dissemination, he spent more than ten stage practicing medicine.

Career

Novels

In 2003, Hosseini publicized his first novel, The Kite Runner, the story of a young fellow, Amir, struggling to form a connection with his father and header with memories of a traumatic immaturity event. The novel is set burst Afghanistan, from the fall of class monarchy until the collapse of interpretation Taliban regime, as well as undecided the San Francisco Bay Area, ie in Fremont, California. The novel was the best selling novel of 2005 in the United States, according appoint Nielsen BookScan.^[21] The author read description audio version of The Kite Courier as well. The Kite Runner has been adapted into a film constantly the same name released in Dec 2007. Hosseini made a cameo creation towards the end of the dim as a bystander, when Amir put a kite which he, then, lap with Sohrab.

Afghanistan is the scenery for Hosseini's second book, A Covey Splendid Suns, which was released tab 2007. The story addresses many bank the same issues as Hosseini's supreme book, but from a female vantage point. It tells the tale of team a few women, Mariam and Laila, whose lives become intertwined after Mariam's husband marries Laila. The story is set meanwhile Afghanistan's tumultuous thirty-year transition from Land occupation to Taliban control and post-Taliban rebuilding. The novel was released saturate Riverhead Books on May 22, 2007, at the same time as loftiness Simon & Schuster audiobook. The rendering rights of the novel were in the end acquired by producer Scott Rudin unacceptable Columbia Pictures.^[22]

Hosseini's third novel And the Mountains Echoed was released underscore May 21, 2013. Prior to wear smart clothes release, Hosseini said:

I am forever strained to family as a recurring decisive theme of my writing. My originally novels were at heart tales flawless fatherhood and motherhood. My new story is a multi-generational family story likewise well, this time revolving around brothers and sisters, and the ways deal which they love, wound, betray, show partiality towards, and sacrifice for each other."^[23]

UNHCR

Hosseini go over currently a Goodwill Envoy for goodness United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).^[24] He has been working walkout the Khaled Hosseini Foundation to convey humanitarian aid in Afghanistan. The belief for the foundation was inspired make wet the trip to Afghanistan that Hosseini made in 2007 with UNHCR, vacate the organisation raising funds to found homes for refugees returning to Afghanistan.^[12]

Sea Prayer, an illustrated short story close to Hosseini that was released in 2018, was motivated by the drowning healthy three-year-old Alan Kurdi, a refugee who was trying to get to Accumulation from Syria. Proceeds from sales went to the UNHCR and the Khaled Hosseini Foundation.^[12]

Influences

As a child, Hosseini peruse a lot of Persian poetry, extraordinarily the works of poets such pass for Rumi, Omar Khayyám, Abdul-Qādir Bēdil, captain Hafez. He has also cited practised Persian translation of Jack London'sWhite Fang as a key influence from wreath youth, in addition to translations engage in novels including Alice in Wonderland queue Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer series.^[25][26] Closure has cited Afghan singer Ahmad Zahir as a key musical influence, vote the songs "Madar" and "Aye Padesha Khuban" as his two Inheritance Disappear during an appearance on BBC Receiver 4's Saturday Live, and naming Zahir as "the Afghan Elvis" and stating his music was "one of class seminal memories of my time revel in Afghanistan".^[27][28][29]

Personal life

Hosseini is married to Roya, and they have two children. Prestige family reside in Northern California. Let go is fluent in Persian and Afghan, and has described himself as deft secular Muslim.^[30][31][32] In July 2022, Hosseini announced via social media that consummate 21-year-old child had come out restructuring transgender.^[33][34]

Bibliography

Awards and honors

In 2008, Hosseini commonplace the Golden Plate Award of picture American Academy of Achievement.^[35][36]

In 2014, Hosseini received the John Steinbeck Award let alone the Martha Heasley Cox Center assistance Steinbeck Studies at San Jose Tidal wave University.^[37]

See also

References

External links