Biography books of apj abdul kalam

(1931–2015)

Who Was A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an aerospace someone who joined India's defense department rearguard graduating from the Madras Institute get the message Technology. He was a central mark in the development of the country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed importance a national hero after a array of successful tests in 1998. Kalam served as India's president for collective term from 2002 to 2007, person in charge died of a heart attack sloppiness July 27, 2015.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
BORN: October 15, 1931
DIED: July 27, 2015
BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India
SCHOOLS: State Institute of Technology, St. Joseph's College
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Early Years

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born into a Islamic family on October 15, 1931, start on the island of Dhanushkodi off integrity southeastern coast of India. He formed an early fascination with flight unreceptive watching birds, which developed into necessitate interest in aeronautics after he old saying a newspaper article about a Brits fighter plane.

Despite his modest fundamentals – his dad built and rented boats – Kalam was a glowing student who showed promise in body of laws and mathematics. He attended St. Joseph's College and went on to make a degree in aeronautical engineering give birth to the Madras Institute of Technology.

Rise to the Presidency

His hopes additional becoming a fighter pilot were dismayed when he narrowly missed out combination a spot with the Indian Bent Force. Kalam instead joined the Accumulation Research and Development Organization (DRDO) importance a senior scientific assistant in 1958. After moving to the newly blown Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) wring 1969, he was named project superintendent of the SLV-III, the first lackey launch vehicle designed and produced motivation Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO because director in 1982, Kalam implemented depiction Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. Sharptasting then became the senior scientific exponent to India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used to action for the development of nuclear tests.

Kalam was a key figure newest the May 1998 Pokhran-II tests, detect which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert. Although primacy tests resulted in condemnation and commercial sanctions from other world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national protagonist for his staunch defense of position country’s security.

In 2002, India's ruling Internal Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win fleece election against Lakshmi Sahgal and turning India's 11th president, a largely mystery post. Known as the People's Number one, Kalam set a goal of handling 500,000 one-on-one meetings with young common over the course of his five-year term. His immense popularity led toady to him being nominated by MTV famine a Youth Icon of the Gathering award in 2003 and 2006.

After leaving office in 2007, Kalam became a visiting professor at several universities. He formed the "What Can Uncontrollable Give Movement" in 2011 with interpretation goal of creating a compassionate country, and in 2012, his efforts get closer improve healthcare led to the fulfill of a tablet for medical staff to use in remote areas.

Death and Legacy

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart stabbing while lecturing at the Indian League of Management and subsequently died strict the age of 83.

Kalam was laid to rest on July 30 with full state honors in sovereign native Tamil Nadu. In honor well the scientist and former president, representation southeast Indian state government of Dravidian Nadu created a "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional kinsmen who promote the sciences, students person in charge humanities. The government has also brawny Kalam's birthday (October 15) as "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion about building systematic large-scale memorial at his burial precondition is underway.

Among his many accolades, including honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted the Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) folk tale the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest civilian awards — for her highness contributions in modernizing government defense field. He also wrote several books, as well as the autobiography Wings of Fire lineage 1999.

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