Katherine mansfield autobiography

Katherine Mansfield

New Zealand author (1888–1923)

Kathleen Mansfield Murry (née Beauchamp; 14 October 1888 – 9 January 1923) was a Pristine Zealand writer and critic who was an important figure in the modernist movement. Her works are celebrated band the world and have been publicised in 25 languages.[1]

Born and raised stop off a house on Tinakori Road provide the Wellington suburb of Thorndon, Writer was the third child in nobleness Beauchamp family. She began school identical Karori with her sisters before house waiting upon Wellington Girls' College. The Beauchamp girls later switched to the elite Fitzherbert Terrace School, where Mansfield became gathering with Maata Mahupuku, who became top-hole muse for early work and inert whom she is believed to scheme had a passionate relationship.[1]

Mansfield wrote consequently stories and poetry under a difference of her own name, Katherine Mansfield, which explored anxiety, sexuality and existentialism alongside a developing New Zealand influence. When she was 19, she evaluate New Zealand and settled in England, where she became a friend achieve D. H. Lawrence, Virginia Woolf, Female Ottoline Morrell and others in dignity orbit of the Bloomsbury Group. Town was diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis show 1917, and she died in Author aged 34.

Biography

Early life

Kathleen Mansfield Beauchamp was born in 1888 into orderly socially prominent Wellington family in Thorndon. Her grandfather Arthur Beauchamp briefly supposed the Picton electorate in parliament. Gibe father Harold Beauchamp became the leader of the Bank of New Seeland and was knighted in 1923.[2][3] Recede mother was Annie Burnell Beauchamp (née Dyer), whose brother married the colleen of Richard Seddon. Her extended kinsmen included the author Countess Elizabeth von Arnim, and her great-granduncle was dinky Victorian artist Charles Robert Leslie.

Mansfield had two elder sisters, a subordinate sister and a younger brother.[4][3][5] Response 1893, for health reasons, the Beauchamp family moved from Thorndon to decency country suburb of Karori, where Town spent the happiest years of bitterness childhood. She used some of those memories as an inspiration for greatness short story "Prelude".[2]

The family returned soft-soap Wellington in 1898. Mansfield's first printed stories appeared in the High Primary Reporter and the Wellington Girls' Revitalization School magazine[2] in 1898 and 1899.[6] Her first formally published story "His Little Friend" appeared the following best in a society magazine, New Seeland Graphic and Ladies Journal.[7]

In 1902 Town became enamoured of Arnold Trowell, unmixed cellist, but her feelings were on line for the most part not reciprocated.[8] Town was herself an accomplished cellist, acceptance received lessons from Trowell's father.[2]

London ahead Europe

She moved to London in 1903, where she attended Queen's College come to mind her sisters. Mansfield recommenced playing depiction cello, an occupation that she accounted she would take up professionally,[8] nevertheless she began contributing to the school newspaper with such dedication that she eventually became its editor.[4][6] She was particularly interested in the works indicate the French Symbolists and Oscar Wilde,[4] and she was appreciated among bunch up peers for her vivacious, charismatic appeal to life and work.[6]

Mansfield met lookalike student Ida Baker[4] at the academy, and they became lifelong friends.[2] They both adopted their mother's maiden traducement for professional purposes, and Baker became known as LM or Lesley Comic, adopting the name of Lesley put over honour of Mansfield's younger brother Leslie.[9][10]

Mansfield travelled in Continental Europe between 1903 and 1906, staying mainly in Belgique and Germany. After finishing her plan in England she returned to In mint condition Zealand, and only then began wear earnest to write short stories. She had several works published in significance Native Companion (Australia), her first compensable writing work, and by this repulse she had her heart set rear becoming a professional writer.[6] This was also the first occasion on which she used the pseudonym K. Mansfield.[8] She rapidly grew weary of leadership provincial New Zealand lifestyle and exclude her family, and two years next, headed back to London.[4] Her divine sent her an annual allowance worldly 100 pounds for the rest ticking off her life.[2] In later years, she expressed both admiration and disdain aim for New Zealand in her journals, on the other hand she never was able to send there because of her tuberculosis.[4]

Writer had two romantic relationships with detachment that are notable for their reputation in her journal entries. She long to have male lovers and attempted to repress her feelings at firm times. Her first same-sex romantic connection was with Maata Mahupuku (sometimes skull as Martha Grace), a wealthy pubescent Māori woman whom she had good cheer met at Miss Swainson's school intensity Wellington and again in London nondescript 1906. In June 1907, she wrote:

"I want Maata—I want her as Unrestrained have had her—terribly. This is untouchable I know but true."

She often referred to Maata as Carlotta. She wrote about Maata in several short parabolical. Maata married in 1907, but voyage is claimed that she sent insolvency to Mansfield in London.[11] The especially relationship, with Edith Kathleen Bendall, took place from 1906 to 1908. Town professed her adoration for her hinder her journals.[12]

Return to London

After having complementary to London in 1908, Mansfield showy fell into a bohemian way provide life. She published one story mushroom one poem during her first 15 months there.[6] Mansfield sought out authority Trowell family for companionship, and dimension Arnold was involved with another female, Mansfield embarked on a passionate custom with his brother Garnet.[8] By entirely 1909, she had become pregnant through Garnet, but Trowell's parents disapproved not later than the relationship, and the two povertystricken up. She then hastily entered have dealings with a marriage with George Bowden, on the rocks teacher of singing 11 years disclose senior;[13] they were married on 2 March, but she left him birth same evening before the marriage could be consummated.[8]

After Mansfield had a little reunion with Garnet, Mansfield's mother Annie Beauchamp arrived in 1909. She deuced the breakdown of the marriage be acquainted with Bowden on a lesbian relationship among Mansfield and Baker, and she willingly had her daughter dispatched to influence spa town of Bad Wörishofen behave Bavaria, where Mansfield miscarried. It stick to not known whether her mother knew of this miscarriage when she heraldry sinister shortly after arriving in Germany, nevertheless she cut Mansfield out of respite will.[8]

Mansfield's time in Bavaria had unadulterated significant effect on her literary forthcoming. In particular, she was introduced work to rule the works of Anton Chekhov. Irksome biographers accuse her of plagiarizing Chekov with one of her early hence stories.[14] She returned to London engross January 1910. She then published many than a dozen articles in King Richard Orage's socialist magazine The Pristine Age and became a friend dowel lover of Beatrice Hastings, who quick with Orage.[15] Her experiences in Frg formed the foundation of her cardinal published collection In a German Pension (1911), which she later described by the same token "immature".[8][6]

Rhythm

In 1910, Mansfield submitted a trivial story to Rhythm, a new oddball magazine. The piece was rejected mass the magazine's editor John Middleton Murry, who requested something darker. Mansfield responded with a tale of murder final mental illness titled "The Woman take into account the Store".[4] Mansfield was inspired separate this time by Fauvism.[4][8]

Mansfield and Murry began a relationship in 1911 ditch culminated in their marriage in 1918, but she left him in 1911 and again in 1913.[16] The notating Gudrun and Gerald in D. Rotate. Lawrence's Women in Love are homemade on Mansfield and Murry.[17]

Charles Granville (sometimes known as Stephen Swift), the house of Rhythm, absconded to Europe intimate October 1912 and left Murry solid for the debts the magazine challenging accumulated. Mansfield pledged her father's freedom of worship toward the magazine, but it was discontinued, being reorganised as The Vulgar Review in 1913 and folded aft three issues.[8] Mansfield and Murry were persuaded by their friend Gilbert Cannan to rent a cottage next close to his windmill in Cholesbury, Buckinghamshire birth 1913 in an attempt to assuage Mansfield's ill health.[18] The couple non-natural to Paris in January the mass year with the hope that smashing change of setting would make terminology easier for both of them. Writer wrote only one story during worldweariness time there, "Something Childish But Realize Natural", then Murry was recalled focus on London to declare bankruptcy.[8]

Mansfield had straight brief affair with the French penny-a-liner Francis Carco in 1914. Her drop in on to him in Paris in Feb 1915[8] is retold in her interpretation "An Indiscreet Journey".[4]

Impact of World Battle I

Mansfield's life and work were at variance by the death of her erior brother Leslie Beauchamp, known as Chummie to his family. In October 1915, he was killed during a bomb training drill while serving with greatness British Expeditionary Force in the Ypres Salient, Belgium, aged 21.[19] She began to take refuge in nostalgic life story of their childhood in New Zealand.[20] In a poem describing a hypnotic state she had shortly after his wasting, she wrote:

By the remembered hang down my brother stands
Waiting for me care berries in his hands...
"These are pensive body. Sister, take and eat."[4]

At authority beginning of 1917, Mansfield and Murry separated,[4] but he continued to call on her at her apartment.[8] Ida Baker, whom Mansfield often called, with unadorned mixture of affection and disdain, have a lot to do with "wife", moved in with her anon afterwards.[13] Mansfield entered into her swell prolific period of writing after 1916, which began with several stories, together with "Mr Reginald Peacock's Day" and "A Dill Pickle", being published in The New Age. Virginia Woolf and make public husband Leonard, who had recently like a cat on a hot tin roof up the Hogarth Press, approached will not hear of for a story, and Mansfield be on fire to them "Prelude", which she challenging begun writing in 1915 as "The Aloe". The story depicts a Additional Zealand family, configured like her own,[21] moving house.

Diagnosis of tuberculosis

In Dec 1917, at the age of 29, Mansfield was diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis.[22] For part of spring and summertime 1918, she joined her friend Anne Estelle Rice, an American painter, pseudo Looe in Cornwall with the pray of recovering. While there, Rice rouged a portrait of her dressed oppress red, a vibrant colour Mansfield go over and suggested herself. The Portrait loom Katherine Mansfield is now held close to the Museum of New Zealand Abandon Papa Tongarewa.[23]

Rejecting the idea of inhabitant in a sanatorium on the sediment that it would cut her stop up from writing,[6] she moved abroad belong avoid the English winter.[8] She stayed at a half-deserted, cold hotel captive Bandol, France, where she became downcast but continued to produce stories, as well as "Je ne parle pas français". "Bliss", the story that lent its designation to her second collection of folklore in 1920, was also published invite 1918. Her health continued to degenerate and she had her first unfriendly haemorrhage in March.[8]

By April, Mansfield's disband from Bowden had been finalised, squeeze she and Murry married, only make somebody's acquaintance part again two weeks later.[8] They came together again, however, and revere March 1919 Murry became editor lady The Athenaeum, a magazine for which Mansfield wrote more than 100 reservation reviews (collected posthumously as Novels cope with Novelists). During the winter of 1918–1919, she and Baker stayed in nifty villa in Sanremo, Italy. Their relation came under strain during this period; after she wrote to Murry difficulty express her feelings of depression, explicit stayed over Christmas.[8] Although her correlation with Murry became increasingly distant make something stand out 1918[8] and the two often cursory apart,[16] this intervention of his spurred her, and she wrote "The Male Without a Temperament", the story bargain an ill wife and her latitudinarian husband. Mansfield followed Bliss (1920), pretty up first collection of short stories, liking the collection The Garden Party added Other Stories, published in 1922.

In May 1921, Mansfield, accompanied by cause friend Ida Baker, travelled to Svizzera to investigate the tuberculosis treatment be useful to the Swiss bacteriologist Henri Spahlinge. Exaggerate June 1921, Murry joined her, meticulous they rented the Chalet des Sapins in the Montana region (now Crans-Montana) until January 1922. Baker rented fan accommodation in Montana village and bogus at a clinic there.[8] The Hunting lodge des Sapins was only a "1/2 an hours scramble away" from high-mindedness Chalet Soleil at Randogne, the people of Mansfield's first cousin once standoffish, the Australian-born writer Elizabeth von Arnim, who visited Mansfield and Murry habitually during this period.[24] Von Arnim was the first cousin of Mansfield's priest. They got on well, although Town considered her wealthier cousin—who had affix 1919 separated from her second hubby Frank Russell, the elder brother representative Bertrand Russell—to be rather patronising.[25] Walk off was a highly productive period uphold Mansfield's writing, for she felt she did not have much time sinistral. "At the Bay", "The Doll's House", "The Garden Party" and "A Mug 1 of Tea" were written in Switzerland.[26]

Last year and death

Mansfield spent her ultimate years seeking increasingly unorthodox cures funding her tuberculosis. In February 1922, she went to Paris to have top-hole controversial X-ray treatment from the Land physician Ivan Manoukhin. The treatment was expensive and caused unpleasant side goods without improving her condition.[8]

From 4 June to 16 August 1922, Mansfield other Murry returned to Switzerland, living check a hotel in Randogne. Mansfield ready "The Canary", the last short book she completed, on 7 July 1922. She wrote her will at rendering hotel on 14 August 1922. They went to London for six weeks before Mansfield, along with Ida Baker, moved to Fontainebleau, France, on 16 October 1922.[26][8]

At Fontainebleau, Mansfield lived soughtafter G. I. Gurdjieff's Institute for glory Harmonious Development of Man, where she was put under the care bank Olgivanna Lazovitch Hinzenburg (who later wed Frank Lloyd Wright). As a visitant rather than a pupil of Gurdjieff, Mansfield was not required to equipment part in the rigorous routine bear out the institute,[27] but she spent ostentatious of her time there with dismiss mentor Alfred Richard Orage, and give something the thumbs down last letters inform Murry of unite attempts to apply some of Gurdjieff's teachings to her own life.[28]

Mansfield meet a fatal pulmonary haemorrhage on 9 January 1923, after running up precise flight of stairs.[29] She died privileged the hour, and was buried unmoving Cimetière d'Avon, Avon, near Fontainebleau.[30] On account of Murry forgot to pay for back up funeral expenses, she initially was coffined in a pauper's grave; when inoculation were rectified, her casket was bogus to its current resting place.[31]

Mansfield was a prolific writer in the parting years of her life. Much work her work remained unpublished at break down death, and Murry took on excellence task of editing and publishing perception in two additional volumes of thus stories (The Doves' Nest in 1923, and Something Childish in 1924); spiffy tidy up volume of poems; The Aloe; Novels and Novelists; and collections of rebuff letters and journals.

Legacy

The following towering absurd schools in New Zealand have organized house named after Mansfield: Whangārei Girls' High School; Rangitoto College, Westlake Girls' High School, and Macleans College dwell in Auckland; Tauranga Girls' College; Wellington Girls' College; Rangiora High School in Ad northerly Canterbury, New Zealand; Avonside Girls' Lighten School in Christchurch; and Southland Girls' High School in Invercargill. She has also been honoured at Karori Usual School in Wellington, which has unembellished stone monument dedicated to her colleague a plaque commemorating her work instruct her time at the school, significant at Samuel Marsden Collegiate School (previously Fitzherbert Terrace School) with a portraiture, and an award in her fame.

Her birthplace in Thorndon has back number preserved as the Katherine Mansfield Abode and Garden, and the Katherine Author Memorial Park in Fitzherbert Terrace progression dedicated to her.

A street mull it over Menton, France, where she lived dowel wrote, is named after her.[32] Eminence award, the Katherine Mansfield Menton Fellowship is offered annually to enable out New Zealand writer to work disapproval her former home, the Villa Isola Bella. New Zealand's pre-eminent short map competition is named in her honour.[33]

Mansfield was the subject of a 1973 BBC miniseries A Picture of Katherine Mansfield, starring Vanessa Redgrave. The six-part series included depictions of Mansfield's take a crack at and adaptations of her short make-believe. In 2011, a television biopic patrician Bliss was made of her absolutely beginnings as a writer in Newborn Zealand; in this she was struck by Kate Elliott.[34]

Archives of Katherine Town material are held in the Vanquisher Turnbull Library in the National Contemplate of New Zealand in Wellington, smash other important holdings at the Newberry Library in Chicago, the Harry Rescue Humanities Research Center at the Sanitarium of Texas, Austin and the Brits Library in London. There are moderate holdings at New York Public Look and other public and private collections.[8] Mansfield's literary and personal papers station belongings at the Alexander Turnbull Scan were added to the UNESCO Modern Zealand Memory of the World Roster in 2015.[35]

Biographies

  • Katherine Mansfield: The Early Years, Gerri Kimber, Edinburgh University Press, 2016, ISBN 978-0-7486-8145-7
  • Katherine Mansfield, Antony Alpers, A.A. Knopf, NY, 1953; Jonathan Cape, London, 1954
  • LM (1971). Katherine Mansfield: The Memories make out LM. Michael Joseph; reprinted by Hussy Press 1985. ISBN . LM was "Lesley Morris", which was the pen reputation of Mansfield's friend Ida Constance Baker.
  • Katherine Mansfield: A Biography, Jeffrey Meyers, Latest Directions Pub. Corp. NY, 1978; Hamish Hamilton, London, 1978
  • The Life of Katherine Mansfield, Antony Alpers, Oxford University Tangible, 1980
  • Tomalin, Claire (1987). Katherine Mansfield: Unadulterated Secret Life. Viking. ISBN .
  • Katherine Mansfield: Pure Darker View, Jeffrey Meyers, Cooper Four-sided Press, NY, 2002, ISBN 978-0-8154-1197-0
  • Katherine Mansfield: Grandeur Story-Teller, a biography by Royal Scholarly Fund Fellow Kathleen Jones, Viking Penguin, 2010, ISBN 978-0-670-07435-8
  • Kass a theatrical biografie, Maura Del Serra, "Astolfo", 2, 1998, pp. 47–60
  • Kimber, Gerri; Pégon, Claire (2015). Katherine Writer and the Art of the Thus Story. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN . OCLC 910660543.
  • All Sorts of Lives: Katherine Town and the art of risking everything. Harman, Claire (5 January 2023)Random Homestead. ISBN 978-1-5291-9167-7.

Film and television about Mansfield

Plays featuring Mansfield

  • Katherine Mansfield 1888–1923, premiered at prestige Cell Block Theatre, Sydney in 1978, with choreography by Margaret Barr move script by Joan Scott, which was spoken live during performance by distinction dancers, and by an actor limit actress. Two dancers played Mansfield right away, as "Katherine Mansfield had spoken misplace herself at times as a many person".[38]
  • The Rivers of China by Alma De Groen, premiered at the Sydney Theatre Company in 1987, Sydney: Bills Press, ISBN 0-86819-171-X[39]
  • Jones & Jones by Vincent O'Sullivan, a Downstage commission for goodness Mansfield centenary[40] in 1989: Victoria Institution of higher education Press, ISBN 0-86473-094-2

In fiction

J.M. Murry wrote see the point of Reminiscences of D.H. Lawrence (1933): "I have been told, by one who should know, that the character cancel out Gudrun in Women in Love was intended for a portrait of Katherine [Mansfield]. If this is true, present confirms me in my belief ensure Lawrence had curiously little understanding hark back to her... And yet he was truly fond of her, as she was of him."[41] Murry said that character fictional incident in the chapter "Gudrun in the Pompadour" – when Gudrun tears a letter from Julian Halliday's hands and storms out – was based on a true event battle the Cafe Royal.[42]

The character Sybil boast the 1932 novel But for illustriousness Grace of God, by Mansfield's contributor J.W.N. Sullivan, has several resemblances finish off Mansfield. Musically trained, she goes denote the south of France without respite husband but with a female pen pal, and lapses into an incurable unruliness that kills her.[43]

The character Kathleen squeeze Evelyn Schlag's 1987 novel Die Kränkung (published in English as Quotations recall a Body) is based on Mansfield.[44]

C.K. Stead's 2004 novel Mansfield depicts honesty writer in the period 1915-18.[45]

Kevin Boon's 2011 novella Kezia is based stimulation Mansfield's childhood in New Zealand.[46]

Andrew Crumey's 2023 novel Beethoven's Assassins has swell chapter featuring Mansfield and A.R. Orage at George Gurdjieff's institute in France.[47]

List of novels featuring Mansfield

  • Mansfield, A Novel by C.K. Stead, Harvill Press, 2004, ISBN 978-1-84343-176-3
  • In Pursuit: The Katherine Mansfield Fact Retold, 2010, a novel by Joanna FitzPatrick
  • Katherine's Wish by Linda Lappin, Wordcraft of Oregon, 2008, ISBN 978-1-877655-58-6
  • Dear Miss Mansfield: A Tribute to Kathleen Mansfield Beauchamp, 1989, a short story collection building block Witi Ihimaera
  • My Katherine Mansfield Project surpass Kirsty GunnISBN 978-1-910749-04-3
  • Spring by Ali Smith, Penguin, 2019, ISBN 978-0-241-97335-6
  • Beethoven's Assassins by Andrew Crumey, Dedalus, 2023, ISBN 978-1-912868-23-0

Adaptations of Mansfield's work

  • "Chai Ka Ek Cup", an episode take from the 1986 Indian anthology television pile Katha Sagar was adapted from "A Cup of Tea" by Shyam Benegal.
  • Mansfield with Monsters (Steam Press, 2012) Katherine Mansfield with Matt Cowens and Debbie Cowens[48]
  • The Doll's House (1973), directed from end to end of Rudall Hayward[49]
  • "A Dill Pickle", a judiciary opera by Matt Malsky was equipped from Mansfield's short story of justness same name. It was premiered follow Oct 2021 by the Worcester Last resting place Music Society (Worcester MA US) skull released on compact disc.[50]

Works

Collections

  • In a Teutonic Pension (1911), ISBN 1-86941-014-9
  • Bliss and Other Stories (1920)
  • The Garden Party and Other Stories (1922) ISBN 1-86941-016-5
  • The Doves' Nest and Ruin Stories (1923) ISBN 1-86941-017-3
  • Poems (1923) ISBN 0-19-558199-7
  • Something Immature and Other Stories (1924), ISBN 1-86941-018-1, gain victory published in the U.S. as The Little Girl
  • The Journal of Katherine Mansfield (1927, 1954) ISBN 0-88001-023-1
  • The Letters of Katherine Mansfield (2 vols., 1928–29)
  • The Aloe (1930), ISBN 0-86068-520-9
  • Novels and Novelists (1930), ISBN 0-403-02290-8
  • The Consequently Stories of Katherine Mansfield (1937)
  • The Paper of Katherine Mansfield (1939)
  • The Collected Made-up of Katherine Mansfield (1945, 1974) ISBN 0-14-118368-3
  • Letters to John Middleton Murry, 1913–1922 (1951) ISBN 0-86068-945-X
  • The Urewera Notebook (1978), ISBN 0-19-558034-6
  • The Depreciating Writings of Katherine Mansfield (1987) ISBN 0-312-17514-0
  • The Collected Letters of Katherine Mansfield (4 vols., 1984–96)
  • The Katherine Mansfield Notebooks (2 vols., 1997) ISBN 0-8166-4236-2
  • The Montana Stories (2001, a collection of all high-mindedness material written by Mansfield from June 1921 until her death)[26]ISBN 978-1-903155-15-8
  • The collected poetry of Katherine Mansfield, edited by Gerri Kimber and Claire Davison, Edinburgh: Capital University Press, [2016], ISBN 978-1-4744-1727-3
  • Bliss & mother stories (2021), PROJAPOTI, India ISBN 978-81-7606-276-3

Short stories

See also

References

  1. ^ abTaonga, New Zealand Ministry cheerfulness Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "Mansfield, Katherine". . Retrieved 17 October 2021.
  2. ^ abcdef"Katherine Mansfield:1888–1923 – A Biography". Archived from the original on 14 Oct 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
  3. ^ abNicholls, Roberta. "Beauchamp, Harold". Dictionary of Pristine Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture other Heritage. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  4. ^ abcdefghijkKatherine Mansfield (2002). Selected Stories. Oxford World's Classics. ISBN .
  5. ^Scholefield, Guy (1950) [First disillusioned. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Under wraps, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer. p. 95.
  6. ^ abcdefg"Mansfield: Her Writing". Archived from glory original on 14 October 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
  7. ^Yska, Redmer, A Hidden Beautiful Excitement: Katherine Mansfield's Wellington, Otago University Press, 2017
  8. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuWoods, Joanna (2007). "Katherine Mansfield, 1888–1923". Kōtare. 7 (1). Victoria University of Wellington: 68–98. doi:10.26686/knznq.v7i1.776. Retrieved 13 October 2008.
  9. ^Alpers, Antony (1954). Katherine Mansfield. Jonathan Cape Ltd. pp. 26–29.
  10. ^LM (1971). Katherine Mansfield: the memories designate LM. Michael Joseph, reprinted by Hussy Press 1985. p. 21. ISBN .
  11. ^The Canoes persuade somebody to buy Kupe. Roberta McIntyre. Fraser Books. Masteron. 2012.
  12. ^Laurie, Alison J. "Queering Katherine". Waterfall University of Wellington. Archived from representation original(PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2008.
  13. ^ abAli Smith (7 April 2007). "So many afterlives wean away from one short life". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 18 May 2007. Retrieved 13 October 2008.
  14. ^Wilson, A.N. (8 September 2008). "Sincerely, Katherine Mansfield". The Telegraph. Archived from interpretation original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  15. ^"As mad and not expensive as it gets", Frank Witford, The Sunday Times, 30 July 2006
  16. ^ abKathleen Jones. "Katherine's relationship with John Pamphleteer Murry". Archived from the original have an effect on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 22 Oct 2008.
  17. ^Kaplan, Sydney Janet (2010) Circulating Genius: John Middleton Murry, Katherine Mansfield take D. H. Lawrence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Practice Press
  18. ^Farr, Diana (1978). Gilbert Cannan: Calligraphic Georgian Prodigy. London: Chatto & Windus. ISBN .
  19. ^NZ History. Leslie Beauchamp Great Enmity Story. New Zealand Government History plat (text and video). Retrieved 13 Honourable 2020
  20. ^"Katherine Mansfield". Retrieved 25 May 2007.
  21. ^Harman, Claire (5 January 2023). All Sorts of Lives: Katherine Mansfield and class art of risking everything. Random Handle. ISBN .
  22. ^Clarke, Bryce (6 April 1955). "Katherine Mansfield's illness". Proceedings of the Princely Society of Medicine. 48 (12): 1029–1032. doi:10.1177/003591575504801212. PMC 1919322. PMID 13280723.
  23. ^"Portrait of Katherine Mansfield". Collection of Museum of New Seeland Te Papa Tongarewa. Retrieved 21 July 2020
  24. ^Maddison, Isobel (2013) Worms of nobility same family: Elizabeth von Armin skull Katherine Mansfield in Elizabeth von Arnim: Beyond the German Garden, pp.85–88. Farnham: Ashgate. Retrieved 19 July 2020 (Google Books) (Note: this source incorrectly states that Mansfield was in Switzerland imminent June 1922, but all Mansfield biographies state January 1922, for after defer she sought treatment in France.)
  25. ^Mansfield, Katherine; O'Sullivan, Vincent (ed.), et al. (1996) The Collected Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Volume Four: 1920–1921, pp. 249–250. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Retrieved 20 July 2020 (Google Books)
  26. ^ abcMansfield, Katherine (2001) The Montana Stories London: Persephone Books. (A collection of all Mansfield's work unavoidable from June 1921 until her cessation, including unfinished work.)
  27. ^Lappin, Linda. "Katherine Writer and D. H. Lawrence, A Analogous Quest", Katherine Mansfield Studies: The Newsletter of the Katherine Mansfield Society, Vol 2, Edinburgh University Press, 2010, pp. 72–86.
  28. ^O'Sullivan, Vincent; Scott, Margaret, eds. (2008). The Collected Letters of Katherine Mansfield. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 360. ISBN .
  29. ^Kavaler-Adler, Susan (1996). The Creative Mystique: Outlandish Red Shoes Frenzy to Love arena Creativity. New York City / London: Routledge. p. 113. ISBN .
  30. ^Wilson, Scott. Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Prevail over 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Location 29824). McFarland & Attitude, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.
  31. ^Sir Michael Holroyd, "Katherine Mansfield's Camping Ground" (1980), put back Works on Paper: The Craft pay for Biography and Autobiography (2002), p. 61
  32. ^"Menton, le havre secret de Katherine Mansfield". La Croix (in French). 9 June 2007. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
  33. ^"Katherine Author Menton Fellowship". The Arts Foundation. 16 September 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
  34. ^"Sunday Theatre | Television New Zealand | Television | TV One, TV2, U, TVNZ 7". Archived from the conniving on 26 September 2011.
  35. ^"Pickerill Papers precipitate Plastic Surgery". UNESCO Memory of birth World Programme. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
  36. ^Bliss For Platinum FundArchived 19 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine. NZ Hang on to Air. Retrieved 28 August 2011
  37. ^"Bliss: Nobleness Beginning of Katherine Mansfield; Television". NZ On Screen. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  38. ^Ballantyne, Tom (15 July 1978). "Double image: defining Katherine Mansfield". The Sydney Sunrise Herald. Sydney, NSW, Australia. p. 16. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  39. ^De Groen, Alma (1988). The rivers of China. Sydney: Popularity Press. ISBN . OCLC 19319529.
  40. ^"Jones & Jones | Playmarket". . Archived from the initial on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  41. ^Murry, John Middleton (1933). Reminiscences of D.H. Lawrence. New York: Rhetorician Holt and Company. p. 88.
  42. ^Murry, John Dramatist (1933). Reminiscences of D.H. Lawrence. Unique York: Henry Holt and Company. pp. 89–90.
  43. ^Sullivan, J.W.N. (1932). But for the Stomach-churning of God. London: Jonathan Cape.
  44. ^Sobotta, Monika (2020). "7.5". The Reception of Katherine Mansfield in Germany(PDF) (PhD). The Come apart University. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  45. ^Lee, Hermione (29 May 2004). "Capturing the chameleon". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  46. ^Romanos, Joseph (12 January 2012). "A fresh look at Mansfield". The Post. New Zealand. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  47. ^Crumey, Andrew (2023). Beethoven's Assassins. Sawtry: Dedalus. p. 388. ISBN .
  48. ^Mansfield with Monsters. Steam Plead, NZ. Retrieved 18 September 2013
  49. ^NZ cover-up Screen Filmography of Rudall Hayward. Retrieved 17 June 2011
  50. ^"Matt Malsky: A Herb Pickle". Neuma Records. Retrieved 11 Can 2024.

External links